Surah Al-A'raafسُورَةُ الأَعۡرَافِ
Verse
54 / 206
Overall
1008 / 6236
Juz
8
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (7:54)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | إِنَّ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 2 | رَبَّكُمُ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 3 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 4 | ٱلَّذِى | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 5 | خَلَقَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 6 | ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 7 | وَٱلْأَرْضَ | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 8 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 9 | سِتَّةِ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 10 | أَيَّامٍ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 11 | ثُمَّ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 12 | ٱسْتَوَىٰ | — | V – past form 8 verb | فعل ماض |
| 13 | عَلَى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 14 | ٱلْعَرْشِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 15 | يُغْشِى | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 16 | ٱلَّيْلَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 17 | ٱلنَّهَارَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 18 | يَطْلُبُهُۥ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 19 | حَثِيثًا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 20 | وَٱلشَّمْسَ | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 21 | وَٱلْقَمَرَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 22 | وَٱلنُّجُومَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 23 | مُسَخَّرَٰتٍۭ | — | N – accusative form 2 noun | اسم منصوب |
| 24 | بِأَمْرِهِۦٓ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 25 | أَلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 26 | لَهُ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 27 | ٱلْخَلْقُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 28 | وَٱلْأَمْرُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 29 | تَبَارَكَ | — | V – past form 6 verb | فعل ماض |
| 30 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 31 | رَبُّ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 32 | ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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إِنَّ
رَبَّكُمُ
ٱللَّهُ
ٱلَّذِى
خَلَقَ
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ
وَٱلْأَرْضَ
فِى
سِتَّةِ
أَيَّامٍ
ثُمَّ
ٱسْتَوَىٰ
عَلَى
ٱلْعَرْشِ
يُغْشِى
ٱلَّيْلَ
ٱلنَّهَارَ
يَطْلُبُهُۥ
حَثِيثًا
وَٱلشَّمْسَ
وَٱلْقَمَرَ
وَٱلنُّجُومَ
مُسَخَّرَٰتٍۭ
بِأَمْرِهِۦٓ
أَلَا
لَهُ
ٱلْخَلْقُ
وَٱلْأَمْرُ
تَبَارَكَ
ٱللَّهُ
رَبُّ
ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
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