Surah Al-A'raafسُورَةُ الأَعۡرَافِ
Verse
53 / 206
Overall
1007 / 6236
Juz
8
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (7:53)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | هَلْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 2 | يَنظُرُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 3 | إِلَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 4 | تَأْوِيلَهُۥ | — | N – accusative masculine form 2 noun | اسم منصوب |
| 5 | يَوْمَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 6 | يَأْتِى | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 7 | تَأْوِيلُهُۥ | — | N – nominative masculine form 2 noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 8 | يَقُولُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 9 | ٱلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 10 | نَسُوهُ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 11 | مِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 12 | قَبْلُ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 13 | قَدْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 14 | جَآءَتْ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 15 | رُسُلُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 16 | رَبِّنَا | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 17 | بِٱلْحَقِّ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 18 | فَهَل | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 19 | لَّنَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 20 | مِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 21 | شُفَعَآءَ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 22 | فَيَشْفَعُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 23 | لَنَآ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 24 | أَوْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 25 | نُرَدُّ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 26 | فَنَعْمَلَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 27 | غَيْرَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 28 | ٱلَّذِى | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 29 | كُنَّا | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 30 | نَعْمَلُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 31 | قَدْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 32 | خَسِرُوٓا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 33 | أَنفُسَهُمْ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 34 | وَضَلَّ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 35 | عَنْهُم | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 36 | مَّا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 37 | كَانُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 38 | يَفْتَرُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 8 verb | فعل مضارع |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.
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هَلْ
يَنظُرُونَ
إِلَّا
تَأْوِيلَهُۥ
يَوْمَ
يَأْتِى
تَأْوِيلُهُۥ
يَقُولُ
ٱلَّذِينَ
نَسُوهُ
مِن
قَبْلُ
قَدْ
جَآءَتْ
رُسُلُ
رَبِّنَا
بِٱلْحَقِّ
فَهَل
لَّنَا
مِن
شُفَعَآءَ
فَيَشْفَعُوا۟
لَنَآ
أَوْ
نُرَدُّ
فَنَعْمَلَ
غَيْرَ
ٱلَّذِى
كُنَّا
نَعْمَلُ
قَدْ
خَسِرُوٓا۟
أَنفُسَهُمْ
وَضَلَّ
عَنْهُم
مَّا
كَانُوا۟
يَفْتَرُونَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
The greatest of tafseers - interprets Quran with Quran, Sunnah, Salaf statements, and Arabic
Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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