Surah Ash-Shuraسُورَةُ الشُّورَىٰ
Verse
22 / 53
Overall
4294 / 6236
Juz
25
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (42:22)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | تَرَى | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 2 | ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ | — | N – accusative form 1 noun | اسم منصوب |
| 3 | مُشْفِقِينَ | — | N – accusative form 4 noun | اسم منصوب |
| 4 | مِمَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 5 | كَسَبُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 6 | وَهُوَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 7 | وَاقِعٌۢ | — | N – nominative masculine form 1 noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 8 | بِهِمْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 9 | وَٱلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 10 | ءَامَنُوا۟ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 11 | وَعَمِلُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 12 | ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ | — | N – genitive form 1 noun | اسم مجرور |
| 13 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 14 | رَوْضَاتِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 15 | ٱلْجَنَّاتِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 16 | لَهُم | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 17 | مَّا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 18 | يَشَآءُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 19 | عِندَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 20 | رَبِّهِمْ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 21 | ذَٰلِكَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 22 | هُوَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 23 | ٱلْفَضْلُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 24 | ٱلْكَبِيرُ | — | ADJ – nominative adjective | صفة مرفوعة |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.
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تَرَى
ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ
مُشْفِقِينَ
مِمَّا
كَسَبُوا۟
وَهُوَ
وَاقِعٌۢ
بِهِمْ
وَٱلَّذِينَ
ءَامَنُوا۟
وَعَمِلُوا۟
ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ
فِى
رَوْضَاتِ
ٱلْجَنَّاتِ
لَهُم
مَّا
يَشَآءُونَ
عِندَ
رَبِّهِمْ
ذَٰلِكَ
هُوَ
ٱلْفَضْلُ
ٱلْكَبِيرُ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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