Surah Ash-Shuraسُورَةُ الشُّورَىٰ
Verse
23 / 53
Overall
4295 / 6236
Juz
25
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (42:23)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ذَٰلِكَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 2 | ٱلَّذِى | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | يُبَشِّرُ | — | V – imperfect form 2 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 4 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 5 | عِبَادَهُ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 6 | ٱلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 7 | ءَامَنُوا۟ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 8 | وَعَمِلُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 9 | ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ | — | N – genitive form 1 noun | اسم مجرور |
| 10 | قُل | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 11 | لَّآ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 12 | أَسْـَٔلُكُمْ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 13 | عَلَيْهِ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 14 | أَجْرًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 15 | إِلَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 16 | ٱلْمَوَدَّةَ | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 17 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 18 | ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 19 | وَمَن | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 20 | يَقْتَرِفْ | — | V – imperfect form 8 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 21 | حَسَنَةً | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 22 | نَّزِدْ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 23 | لَهُۥ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 24 | فِيهَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 25 | حُسْنًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 26 | إِنَّ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 27 | ٱللَّهَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 28 | غَفُورٌ | — | ADJ – nominative adjective | صفة مرفوعة |
| 29 | شَكُورٌ | — | ADJ – nominative adjective | صفة مرفوعة |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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ذَٰلِكَ
ٱلَّذِى
يُبَشِّرُ
ٱللَّهُ
عِبَادَهُ
ٱلَّذِينَ
ءَامَنُوا۟
وَعَمِلُوا۟
ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ
قُل
لَّآ
أَسْـَٔلُكُمْ
عَلَيْهِ
أَجْرًا
إِلَّا
ٱلْمَوَدَّةَ
فِى
ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ
وَمَن
يَقْتَرِفْ
حَسَنَةً
نَّزِدْ
لَهُۥ
فِيهَا
حُسْنًا
إِنَّ
ٱللَّهَ
غَفُورٌ
شَكُورٌ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
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