Surah Ash-Shuraسُورَةُ الشُّورَىٰ
Verse
21 / 53
Overall
4293 / 6236
Juz
25
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (42:21)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | أَمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 2 | لَهُمْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | شُرَكَٰٓؤُا۟ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 4 | شَرَعُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 5 | لَهُم | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 6 | مِّنَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 7 | ٱلدِّينِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 8 | مَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 9 | لَمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 10 | يَأْذَنۢ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 11 | بِهِ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 12 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 13 | وَلَوْلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 14 | كَلِمَةُ | — | N – nominative feminine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 15 | ٱلْفَصْلِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 16 | لَقُضِىَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 17 | بَيْنَهُمْ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 18 | وَإِنَّ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 19 | ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ | — | N – accusative form 1 noun | اسم منصوب |
| 20 | لَهُمْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 21 | عَذَابٌ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 22 | أَلِيمٌ | — | ADJ – nominative adjective | صفة مرفوعة |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.
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أَمْ
لَهُمْ
شُرَكَٰٓؤُا۟
شَرَعُوا۟
لَهُم
مِّنَ
ٱلدِّينِ
مَا
لَمْ
يَأْذَنۢ
بِهِ
ٱللَّهُ
وَلَوْلَا
كَلِمَةُ
ٱلْفَصْلِ
لَقُضِىَ
بَيْنَهُمْ
وَإِنَّ
ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ
لَهُمْ
عَذَابٌ
أَلِيمٌ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
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Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
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