Surah Al-Baqaraسُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ

Medinan286 VersesSurah 2

Verse

258 / 286

Overall

265 / 6236

Juz

3

Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below

أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى ٱلَّذِى حَآجَّ إِبْرَٰهِۦمَ فِى رَبِّهِۦٓ أَنْ ءَاتَىٰهُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْمُلْكَ إِذْ قَالَ إِبْرَٰهِۦمُ رَبِّىَ ٱلَّذِى يُحْىِۦ وَيُمِيتُ قَالَ أَنَا۠ أُحْىِۦ وَأُمِيتُ ۖ قَالَ إِبْرَٰهِۦمُ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَأْتِى بِٱلشَّمْسِ مِنَ ٱلْمَشْرِقِ فَأْتِ بِهَا مِنَ ٱلْمَغْرِبِ فَبُهِتَ ٱلَّذِى كَفَرَ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِى ٱلْقَوْمَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ
Arabic text copied to clipboard!

Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (2:258)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1أَلَمْ—P – particleحرف
2تَرَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
3إِلَى—P – particleحرف
4ٱلَّذِى—N – nounاسم مرفوع
5حَآجَّ—V – past form 3 verbفعل ماض
6إِبْرَٰهِۦمَ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
7فِى—P – particleحرف
8رَبِّهِۦٓ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
9أَنْ—P – particleحرف
10ءَاتَىٰهُ—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
11ٱللَّهُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
12ٱلْمُلْكَ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
13إِذْ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
14قَالَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
15إِبْرَٰهِۦمُ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
16رَبِّىَ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
17ٱلَّذِى—N – nounاسم مرفوع
18يُحْىِۦ—V – imperfect form 4 verbفعل مضارع
19وَيُمِيتُ—V – imperfect form 4 verbفعل مضارع
20قَالَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
21أَنَا۠—N – nounاسم مرفوع
22أُحْىِۦ—V – imperfect form 4 verbفعل مضارع
23وَأُمِيتُ—V – imperfect form 4 verbفعل مضارع
24قَالَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
25إِبْرَٰهِۦمُ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
26فَإِنَّ—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
27ٱللَّهَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
28يَأْتِى—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
29بِٱلشَّمْسِ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
30مِنَ—P – particleحرف
31ٱلْمَشْرِقِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
32فَأْتِ—V – imperative form 1 verbفعل أمر
33بِهَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
34مِنَ—P – particleحرف
35ٱلْمَغْرِبِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
36فَبُهِتَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
37ٱلَّذِى—N – nounاسم مرفوع
38كَفَرَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
39وَٱللَّهُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
40لَا—P – particleحرف
41يَهْدِى—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
42ٱلْقَوْمَ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
43ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ—ADJ – accusative form 1 adjectiveصفة منصوبة

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.

Click any word to hear pronunciation

1

أَلَمْ

Particle
2

تَرَ

Verb
3

إِلَى

Particle
4

ٱلَّذِى

Noun
5

حَآجَّ

Verb
6

إِبْرَٰهِۦمَ

Noun
7

فِى

Particle
8

رَبِّهِۦٓ

Noun
9

أَنْ

Particle
10

ءَاتَىٰهُ

Verb
11

ٱللَّهُ

Noun
12

ٱلْمُلْكَ

Noun
13

إِذْ

Noun
14

قَالَ

Verb
15

إِبْرَٰهِۦمُ

Noun
16

رَبِّىَ

Noun
17

ٱلَّذِى

Noun
18

يُحْىِۦ

Verb
19

وَيُمِيتُ

Verb
20

قَالَ

Verb
21

أَنَا۠

Noun
22

أُحْىِۦ

Verb
23

وَأُمِيتُ

Verb
24

قَالَ

Verb
25

إِبْرَٰهِۦمُ

Noun
26

فَإِنَّ

Particle
27

ٱللَّهَ

Noun
28

يَأْتِى

Verb
29

بِٱلشَّمْسِ

Noun
30

مِنَ

Particle
31

ٱلْمَشْرِقِ

Noun
32

فَأْتِ

Verb
33

بِهَا

Noun
34

مِنَ

Particle
35

ٱلْمَغْرِبِ

Noun
36

فَبُهِتَ

Verb
37

ٱلَّذِى

Noun
38

كَفَرَ

Verb
39

وَٱللَّهُ

Noun
40

لَا

Particle
41

يَهْدِى

Verb
42

ٱلْقَوْمَ

Noun
43

ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ

Adjective

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Translations

No translation selected

Click the "Select Translations" button above to choose which translations to display

Tafsir (Commentary)

No tafsir selected

Click the "Select Tafsir" button above to choose which commentary to display

Additional Authentic Tafsir Resources

Access comprehensive classical Tafsir works recommended by scholars, available online for free

Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The greatest of tafseers - interprets Quran with Quran, Sunnah, Salaf statements, and Arabic

Complete EnglishMost Authentic

Tafsir As-Sa'di

Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge

Complete 10 VolumesSimple & Clear

Tafsir At-Tabari

Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary

Abridged EnglishComprehensive

Tafsir Al-Baghawi

Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

Partial EnglishClassical

Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.

Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)

Access 7+ classical tafsir commentaries and historical context from the Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute

Classical Tafsir Commentaries:

Links open in a new tab. Content provided by the Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought.

Similar Verses

Finding similar verses...

Hadith References

Access authentic hadith references and scholarly commentary linked to this verse from trusted Islamic sources

Opens interactive viewer with embedded content from multiple sources

Quick Links to External Sources:

💡 Tip: Click "View Hadith References" to see embedded content from multiple sources in one place. External links open in new tabs for direct access.