Surah Al-Baqaraسُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ
Verse
257 / 286
Overall
264 / 6236
Juz
3
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (2:257)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 2 | وَلِىُّ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | ٱلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 4 | ءَامَنُوا۟ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 5 | يُخْرِجُهُم | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 6 | مِّنَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 7 | ٱلظُّلُمَٰتِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 8 | إِلَى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 9 | ٱلنُّورِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 10 | وَٱلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 11 | كَفَرُوٓا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 12 | أَوْلِيَآؤُهُمُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 13 | ٱلطَّٰغُوتُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 14 | يُخْرِجُونَهُم | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 15 | مِّنَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 16 | ٱلنُّورِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 17 | إِلَى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 18 | ٱلظُّلُمَٰتِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 19 | أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 20 | أَصْحَٰبُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 21 | ٱلنَّارِ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 22 | هُمْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 23 | فِيهَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 24 | خَٰلِدُونَ | — | N – nominative form 1 noun | اسم مرفوع |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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ٱللَّهُ
وَلِىُّ
ٱلَّذِينَ
ءَامَنُوا۟
يُخْرِجُهُم
مِّنَ
ٱلظُّلُمَٰتِ
إِلَى
ٱلنُّورِ
وَٱلَّذِينَ
كَفَرُوٓا۟
أَوْلِيَآؤُهُمُ
ٱلطَّٰغُوتُ
يُخْرِجُونَهُم
مِّنَ
ٱلنُّورِ
إِلَى
ٱلظُّلُمَٰتِ
أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ
أَصْحَٰبُ
ٱلنَّارِ
هُمْ
فِيهَا
خَٰلِدُونَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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