Surah Al-Baqaraسُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ

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Verse

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Juz

3

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أَوْ كَٱلَّذِى مَرَّ عَلَىٰ قَرْيَةٍۢ وَهِىَ خَاوِيَةٌ عَلَىٰ عُرُوشِهَا قَالَ أَنَّىٰ يُحْىِۦ هَٰذِهِ ٱللَّهُ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا ۖ فَأَمَاتَهُ ٱللَّهُ مِا۟ئَةَ عَامٍۢ ثُمَّ بَعَثَهُۥ ۖ قَالَ كَمْ لَبِثْتَ ۖ قَالَ لَبِثْتُ يَوْمًا أَوْ بَعْضَ يَوْمٍۢ ۖ قَالَ بَل لَّبِثْتَ مِا۟ئَةَ عَامٍۢ فَٱنظُرْ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِكَ وَشَرَابِكَ لَمْ يَتَسَنَّهْ ۖ وَٱنظُرْ إِلَىٰ حِمَارِكَ وَلِنَجْعَلَكَ ءَايَةًۭ لِّلنَّاسِ ۖ وَٱنظُرْ إِلَى ٱلْعِظَامِ كَيْفَ نُنشِزُهَا ثُمَّ نَكْسُوهَا لَحْمًۭا ۚ فَلَمَّا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُۥ قَالَ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ قَدِيرٌۭ
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Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (2:259)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1أَوْ—P – particleحرف
2كَٱلَّذِى—N – nounاسم مرفوع
3مَرَّ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
4عَلَىٰ—P – particleحرف
5قَرْيَةٍ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
6وَهِىَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
7خَاوِيَةٌ—N – nominative feminine form 1 nounاسم مرفوع
8عَلَىٰ—P – particleحرف
9عُرُوشِهَا—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
10قَالَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
11أَنَّىٰ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
12يُحْىِۦ—V – imperfect form 4 verbفعل مضارع
13هَٰذِهِ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
14ٱللَّهُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
15بَعْدَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
16مَوْتِهَا—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
17فَأَمَاتَهُ—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
18ٱللَّهُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
19مِا۟ئَةَ—N – accusative feminine nounاسم منصوب
20عَامٍ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
21ثُمَّ—P – particleحرف
22بَعَثَهُۥ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
23قَالَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
24كَمْ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
25لَبِثْتَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
26قَالَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
27لَبِثْتُ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
28يَوْمًا—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
29أَوْ—P – particleحرف
30بَعْضَ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
31يَوْمٍ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
32قَالَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
33بَل—P – particleحرف
34لَّبِثْتَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
35مِا۟ئَةَ—N – accusative feminine nounاسم منصوب
36عَامٍ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
37فَٱنظُرْ—V – imperative form 1 verbفعل أمر
38إِلَىٰ—P – particleحرف
39طَعَامِكَ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
40وَشَرَابِكَ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
41لَمْ—P – particleحرف
42يَتَسَنَّهْ—V – imperfect form 5 verbفعل مضارع
43وَٱنظُرْ—V – imperative form 1 verbفعل أمر
44إِلَىٰ—P – particleحرف
45حِمَارِكَ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
46وَلِنَجْعَلَكَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
47ءَايَةً—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
48لِّلنَّاسِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
49وَٱنظُرْ—V – imperative form 1 verbفعل أمر
50إِلَى—P – particleحرف
51ٱلْعِظَامِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
52كَيْفَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
53نُنشِزُهَا—V – imperfect form 4 verbفعل مضارع
54ثُمَّ—P – particleحرف
55نَكْسُوهَا—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
56لَحْمًا—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
57فَلَمَّا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
58تَبَيَّنَ—V – past form 5 verbفعل ماض
59لَهُۥ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
60قَالَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
61أَعْلَمُ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
62أَنَّ—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
63ٱللَّهَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
64عَلَىٰ—P – particleحرف
65كُلِّ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
66شَىْءٍ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
67قَدِيرٌ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

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1

أَوْ

Particle
2

كَٱلَّذِى

Noun
3

مَرَّ

Verb
4

عَلَىٰ

Particle
5

قَرْيَةٍ

Noun
6

وَهِىَ

Noun
7

خَاوِيَةٌ

Noun
8

عَلَىٰ

Particle
9

عُرُوشِهَا

Noun
10

قَالَ

Verb
11

أَنَّىٰ

Noun
12

يُحْىِۦ

Verb
13

هَٰذِهِ

Noun
14

ٱللَّهُ

Noun
15

بَعْدَ

Noun
16

مَوْتِهَا

Noun
17

فَأَمَاتَهُ

Verb
18

ٱللَّهُ

Noun
19

مِا۟ئَةَ

Noun
20

عَامٍ

Noun
21

ثُمَّ

Particle
22

بَعَثَهُۥ

Verb
23

قَالَ

Verb
24

كَمْ

Noun
25

لَبِثْتَ

Verb
26

قَالَ

Verb
27

لَبِثْتُ

Verb
28

يَوْمًا

Noun
29

أَوْ

Particle
30

بَعْضَ

Noun
31

يَوْمٍ

Noun
32

قَالَ

Verb
33

بَل

Particle
34

لَّبِثْتَ

Verb
35

مِا۟ئَةَ

Noun
36

عَامٍ

Noun
37

فَٱنظُرْ

Verb
38

إِلَىٰ

Particle
39

طَعَامِكَ

Noun
40

وَشَرَابِكَ

Noun
41

لَمْ

Particle
42

يَتَسَنَّهْ

Verb
43

وَٱنظُرْ

Verb
44

إِلَىٰ

Particle
45

حِمَارِكَ

Noun
46

وَلِنَجْعَلَكَ

Verb
47

ءَايَةً

Noun
48

لِّلنَّاسِ

Noun
49

وَٱنظُرْ

Verb
50

إِلَى

Particle
51

ٱلْعِظَامِ

Noun
52

كَيْفَ

Noun
53

نُنشِزُهَا

Verb
54

ثُمَّ

Particle
55

نَكْسُوهَا

Verb
56

لَحْمًا

Noun
57

فَلَمَّا

Noun
58

تَبَيَّنَ

Verb
59

لَهُۥ

Noun
60

قَالَ

Verb
61

أَعْلَمُ

Verb
62

أَنَّ

Particle
63

ٱللَّهَ

Noun
64

عَلَىٰ

Particle
65

كُلِّ

Noun
66

شَىْءٍ

Noun
67

قَدِيرٌ

Noun

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

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