Surah Al-Baqaraسُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ
Verse
197 / 286
Overall
204 / 6236
Juz
2
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (2:197)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ٱلْحَجُّ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 2 | أَشْهُرٌ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | مَّعْلُومَٰتٌ | — | ADJ – nominative adjective | صفة مرفوعة |
| 4 | فَمَن | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 5 | فَرَضَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 6 | فِيهِنَّ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 7 | ٱلْحَجَّ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 8 | فَلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 9 | رَفَثَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 10 | وَلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 11 | فُسُوقَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 12 | وَلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 13 | جِدَالَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 14 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 15 | ٱلْحَجِّ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 16 | وَمَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 17 | تَفْعَلُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 18 | مِنْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 19 | خَيْرٍ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 20 | يَعْلَمْهُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 21 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 22 | وَتَزَوَّدُوا۟ | — | V – imperative form 5 verb | فعل أمر |
| 23 | فَإِنَّ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 24 | خَيْرَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 25 | ٱلزَّادِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 26 | ٱلتَّقْوَىٰ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 27 | وَٱتَّقُونِ | — | V – imperative form 8 verb | فعل أمر |
| 28 | يَٰٓأُو۟لِى | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 29 | ٱلْأَلْبَٰبِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.
Click any word to hear pronunciation
ٱلْحَجُّ
أَشْهُرٌ
مَّعْلُومَٰتٌ
فَمَن
فَرَضَ
فِيهِنَّ
ٱلْحَجَّ
فَلَا
رَفَثَ
وَلَا
فُسُوقَ
وَلَا
جِدَالَ
فِى
ٱلْحَجِّ
وَمَا
تَفْعَلُوا۟
مِنْ
خَيْرٍ
يَعْلَمْهُ
ٱللَّهُ
وَتَزَوَّدُوا۟
فَإِنَّ
خَيْرَ
ٱلزَّادِ
ٱلتَّقْوَىٰ
وَٱتَّقُونِ
يَٰٓأُو۟لِى
ٱلْأَلْبَٰبِ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Translations
No translation selected
Click the "Select Translations" button above to choose which translations to display
Tafsir (Commentary)
No tafsir selected
Click the "Select Tafsir" button above to choose which commentary to display
Additional Authentic Tafsir Resources
Access comprehensive classical Tafsir works recommended by scholars, available online for free
Tafsir Ibn Kathir
The greatest of tafseers - interprets Quran with Quran, Sunnah, Salaf statements, and Arabic
Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
Access 7+ classical tafsir commentaries and historical context from the Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute
Links open in a new tab. Content provided by the Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought.
Similar Verses
Hadith References
Access authentic hadith references and scholarly commentary linked to this verse from trusted Islamic sources
Opens interactive viewer with embedded content from multiple sources
💡 Tip: Click "View Hadith References" to see embedded content from multiple sources in one place. External links open in new tabs for direct access.