Surah Al-Baqaraسُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ

Medinan286 VersesSurah 2

Verse

196 / 286

Overall

203 / 6236

Juz

2

Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below

وَأَتِمُّوا۟ ٱلْحَجَّ وَٱلْعُمْرَةَ لِلَّهِ ۚ فَإِنْ أُحْصِرْتُمْ فَمَا ٱسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ ٱلْهَدْىِ ۖ وَلَا تَحْلِقُوا۟ رُءُوسَكُمْ حَتَّىٰ يَبْلُغَ ٱلْهَدْىُ مَحِلَّهُۥ ۚ فَمَن كَانَ مِنكُم مَّرِيضًا أَوْ بِهِۦٓ أَذًۭى مِّن رَّأْسِهِۦ فَفِدْيَةٌۭ مِّن صِيَامٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةٍ أَوْ نُسُكٍۢ ۚ فَإِذَآ أَمِنتُمْ فَمَن تَمَتَّعَ بِٱلْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى ٱلْحَجِّ فَمَا ٱسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ ٱلْهَدْىِ ۚ فَمَن لَّمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ ثَلَٰثَةِ أَيَّامٍۢ فِى ٱلْحَجِّ وَسَبْعَةٍ إِذَا رَجَعْتُمْ ۗ تِلْكَ عَشَرَةٌۭ كَامِلَةٌۭ ۗ ذَٰلِكَ لِمَن لَّمْ يَكُنْ أَهْلُهُۥ حَاضِرِى ٱلْمَسْجِدِ ٱلْحَرَامِ ۚ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ شَدِيدُ ٱلْعِقَابِ
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Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (2:196)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1وَأَتِمُّوا۟—V – imperative form 4 verbفعل أمر
2ٱلْحَجَّ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
3وَٱلْعُمْرَةَ—N – accusative feminine nounاسم منصوب
4لِلَّهِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
5فَإِنْ—P – particleحرف
6أُحْصِرْتُمْ—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
7فَمَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
8ٱسْتَيْسَرَ—V – past form 10 verbفعل ماض
9مِنَ—P – particleحرف
10ٱلْهَدْىِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
11وَلَا—P – particleحرف
12تَحْلِقُوا۟—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
13رُءُوسَكُمْ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
14حَتَّىٰ—P – particleحرف
15يَبْلُغَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
16ٱلْهَدْىُ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
17مَحِلَّهُۥ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
18فَمَن—N – nounاسم مرفوع
19كَانَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
20مِنكُم—P – particleحرف
21مَّرِيضًا—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
22أَوْ—P – particleحرف
23بِهِۦٓ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
24أَذًى—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
25مِّن—P – particleحرف
26رَّأْسِهِۦ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
27فَفِدْيَةٌ—N – nominative feminine nounاسم مرفوع
28مِّن—P – particleحرف
29صِيَامٍ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
30أَوْ—P – particleحرف
31صَدَقَةٍ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
32أَوْ—P – particleحرف
33نُسُكٍ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
34فَإِذَآ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
35أَمِنتُمْ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
36فَمَن—N – nounاسم مرفوع
37تَمَتَّعَ—V – past form 5 verbفعل ماض
38بِٱلْعُمْرَةِ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
39إِلَى—P – particleحرف
40ٱلْحَجِّ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
41فَمَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
42ٱسْتَيْسَرَ—V – past form 10 verbفعل ماض
43مِنَ—P – particleحرف
44ٱلْهَدْىِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
45فَمَن—N – nounاسم مرفوع
46لَّمْ—P – particleحرف
47يَجِدْ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
48فَصِيَامُ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
49ثَلَٰثَةِ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
50أَيَّامٍ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
51فِى—P – particleحرف
52ٱلْحَجِّ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
53وَسَبْعَةٍ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
54إِذَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
55رَجَعْتُمْ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
56تِلْكَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
57عَشَرَةٌ—N – nominative feminine nounاسم مرفوع
58كَامِلَةٌ—ADJ – nominative feminine form 1 adjectiveصفة مرفوعة
59ذَٰلِكَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
60لِمَن—N – nounاسم مرفوع
61لَّمْ—P – particleحرف
62يَكُنْ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
63أَهْلُهُۥ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
64حَاضِرِى—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
65ٱلْمَسْجِدِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
66ٱلْحَرَامِ—ADJ – genitive masculine adjectiveصفة مجرورة
67وَٱتَّقُوا۟—V – imperative form 8 verbفعل أمر
68ٱللَّهَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
69وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟—V – imperative form 1 verbفعل أمر
70أَنَّ—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
71ٱللَّهَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
72شَدِيدُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
73ٱلْعِقَابِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.

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1

وَأَتِمُّوا۟

Verb
2

ٱلْحَجَّ

Noun
3

وَٱلْعُمْرَةَ

Noun
4

لِلَّهِ

Noun
5

فَإِنْ

Particle
6

أُحْصِرْتُمْ

Verb
7

فَمَا

Noun
8

ٱسْتَيْسَرَ

Verb
9

مِنَ

Particle
10

ٱلْهَدْىِ

Noun
11

وَلَا

Particle
12

تَحْلِقُوا۟

Verb
13

رُءُوسَكُمْ

Noun
14

حَتَّىٰ

Particle
15

يَبْلُغَ

Verb
16

ٱلْهَدْىُ

Noun
17

مَحِلَّهُۥ

Noun
18

فَمَن

Noun
19

كَانَ

Verb
20

مِنكُم

Particle
21

مَّرِيضًا

Noun
22

أَوْ

Particle
23

بِهِۦٓ

Noun
24

أَذًى

Noun
25

مِّن

Particle
26

رَّأْسِهِۦ

Noun
27

فَفِدْيَةٌ

Noun
28

مِّن

Particle
29

صِيَامٍ

Noun
30

أَوْ

Particle
31

صَدَقَةٍ

Noun
32

أَوْ

Particle
33

نُسُكٍ

Noun
34

فَإِذَآ

Noun
35

أَمِنتُمْ

Verb
36

فَمَن

Noun
37

تَمَتَّعَ

Verb
38

بِٱلْعُمْرَةِ

Noun
39

إِلَى

Particle
40

ٱلْحَجِّ

Noun
41

فَمَا

Noun
42

ٱسْتَيْسَرَ

Verb
43

مِنَ

Particle
44

ٱلْهَدْىِ

Noun
45

فَمَن

Noun
46

لَّمْ

Particle
47

يَجِدْ

Verb
48

فَصِيَامُ

Noun
49

ثَلَٰثَةِ

Noun
50

أَيَّامٍ

Noun
51

فِى

Particle
52

ٱلْحَجِّ

Noun
53

وَسَبْعَةٍ

Noun
54

إِذَا

Noun
55

رَجَعْتُمْ

Verb
56

تِلْكَ

Noun
57

عَشَرَةٌ

Noun
58

كَامِلَةٌ

Adjective
59

ذَٰلِكَ

Noun
60

لِمَن

Noun
61

لَّمْ

Particle
62

يَكُنْ

Verb
63

أَهْلُهُۥ

Noun
64

حَاضِرِى

Noun
65

ٱلْمَسْجِدِ

Noun
66

ٱلْحَرَامِ

Adjective
67

وَٱتَّقُوا۟

Verb
68

ٱللَّهَ

Noun
69

وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟

Verb
70

أَنَّ

Particle
71

ٱللَّهَ

Noun
72

شَدِيدُ

Noun
73

ٱلْعِقَابِ

Noun

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

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