Surah At-Tawbaسُورَةُ التَّوۡبَةِ

Medinan129 VersesSurah 9

Verse

69 / 129

Overall

1304 / 6236

Juz

10

Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below

كَٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ كَانُوٓا۟ أَشَدَّ مِنكُمْ قُوَّةًۭ وَأَكْثَرَ أَمْوَٰلًۭا وَأَوْلَٰدًۭا فَٱسْتَمْتَعُوا۟ بِخَلَٰقِهِمْ فَٱسْتَمْتَعْتُم بِخَلَٰقِكُمْ كَمَا ٱسْتَمْتَعَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُم بِخَلَٰقِهِمْ وَخُضْتُمْ كَٱلَّذِى خَاضُوٓا۟ ۚ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ حَبِطَتْ أَعْمَٰلُهُمْ فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا وَٱلْءَاخِرَةِ ۖ وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْخَٰسِرُونَ
Arabic text copied to clipboard!

Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (9:69)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1كَٱلَّذِينَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
2مِن—P – particleحرف
3قَبْلِكُمْ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
4كَانُوٓا۟—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
5أَشَدَّ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
6مِنكُمْ—P – particleحرف
7قُوَّةً—N – accusative feminine nounاسم منصوب
8وَأَكْثَرَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
9أَمْوَٰلًا—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
10وَأَوْلَٰدًا—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
11فَٱسْتَمْتَعُوا۟—V – past form 10 verbفعل ماض
12بِخَلَٰقِهِمْ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
13فَٱسْتَمْتَعْتُم—V – past form 10 verbفعل ماض
14بِخَلَٰقِكُمْ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
15كَمَا—P – particleحرف
16ٱسْتَمْتَعَ—V – past form 10 verbفعل ماض
17ٱلَّذِينَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
18مِن—P – particleحرف
19قَبْلِكُم—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
20بِخَلَٰقِهِمْ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
21وَخُضْتُمْ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
22كَٱلَّذِى—N – nounاسم مرفوع
23خَاضُوٓا۟—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
24أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
25حَبِطَتْ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
26أَعْمَٰلُهُمْ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
27فِى—P – particleحرف
28ٱلدُّنْيَا—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
29وَٱلْءَاخِرَةِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
30وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
31هُمُ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
32ٱلْخَٰسِرُونَ—N – nominative form 1 nounاسم مرفوع

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.

Click any word to hear pronunciation

1

كَٱلَّذِينَ

Noun
2

مِن

Particle
3

قَبْلِكُمْ

Noun
4

كَانُوٓا۟

Verb
5

أَشَدَّ

Noun
6

مِنكُمْ

Particle
7

قُوَّةً

Noun
8

وَأَكْثَرَ

Noun
9

أَمْوَٰلًا

Noun
10

وَأَوْلَٰدًا

Noun
11

فَٱسْتَمْتَعُوا۟

Verb
12

بِخَلَٰقِهِمْ

Noun
13

فَٱسْتَمْتَعْتُم

Verb
14

بِخَلَٰقِكُمْ

Noun
15

كَمَا

Particle
16

ٱسْتَمْتَعَ

Verb
17

ٱلَّذِينَ

Noun
18

مِن

Particle
19

قَبْلِكُم

Noun
20

بِخَلَٰقِهِمْ

Noun
21

وَخُضْتُمْ

Verb
22

كَٱلَّذِى

Noun
23

خَاضُوٓا۟

Verb
24

أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ

Noun
25

حَبِطَتْ

Verb
26

أَعْمَٰلُهُمْ

Noun
27

فِى

Particle
28

ٱلدُّنْيَا

Noun
29

وَٱلْءَاخِرَةِ

Noun
30

وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ

Noun
31

هُمُ

Noun
32

ٱلْخَٰسِرُونَ

Noun

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Translations

No translation selected

Click the "Select Translations" button above to choose which translations to display

Tafsir (Commentary)

No tafsir selected

Click the "Select Tafsir" button above to choose which commentary to display

Additional Authentic Tafsir Resources

Access comprehensive classical Tafsir works recommended by scholars, available online for free

Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The greatest of tafseers - interprets Quran with Quran, Sunnah, Salaf statements, and Arabic

Complete EnglishMost Authentic
QTafsir.com (Mobile)WordofAllah.com (Complete)Archive.org (Download)

Tafsir As-Sa'di

Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge

Complete 10 VolumesSimple & Clear
Archive.org (10 Volumes)Kalamullah.comEmaan Library (PDF)

Tafsir At-Tabari

Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary

Abridged EnglishComprehensive
Archive.org (Abridged 5 Vols)Direct PDF (Vol 1)Tulayhah (Excerpts)

Tafsir Al-Baghawi

Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

Partial EnglishClassical
Tulayhah (English Excerpts)Quran.com (Arabic)

Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.

Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)

Access 7+ classical tafsir commentaries and historical context from the Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute

Historical Context:

Classical Tafsir Commentaries:

Links open in a new tab. Content provided by the Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought.

Similar Verses

Finding similar verses...

Hadith References

Access authentic hadith references and scholarly commentary linked to this verse from trusted Islamic sources

Opens interactive viewer with embedded content from multiple sources

Quick Links to External Sources:

💡 Tip: Click "View Hadith References" to see embedded content from multiple sources in one place. External links open in new tabs for direct access.