Surah At-Tawbaسُورَةُ التَّوۡبَةِ
Verse
38 / 129
Overall
1273 / 6236
Juz
10
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (9:38)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | يَٰٓأَيُّهَا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 2 | ٱلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | ءَامَنُوا۟ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 4 | مَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 5 | لَكُمْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 6 | إِذَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 7 | قِيلَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 8 | لَكُمُ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 9 | ٱنفِرُوا۟ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 10 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 11 | سَبِيلِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 12 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 13 | ٱثَّاقَلْتُمْ | — | V – past form 6 verb | فعل ماض |
| 14 | إِلَى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 15 | ٱلْأَرْضِ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 16 | أَرَضِيتُم | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 17 | بِٱلْحَيَوٰةِ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 18 | ٱلدُّنْيَا | — | ADJ – genitive adjective | صفة مجرورة |
| 19 | مِنَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 20 | ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 21 | فَمَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 22 | مَتَٰعُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 23 | ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 24 | ٱلدُّنْيَا | — | ADJ – genitive adjective | صفة مجرورة |
| 25 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 26 | ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 27 | إِلَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 28 | قَلِيلٌ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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يَٰٓأَيُّهَا
ٱلَّذِينَ
ءَامَنُوا۟
مَا
لَكُمْ
إِذَا
قِيلَ
لَكُمُ
ٱنفِرُوا۟
فِى
سَبِيلِ
ٱللَّهِ
ٱثَّاقَلْتُمْ
إِلَى
ٱلْأَرْضِ
أَرَضِيتُم
بِٱلْحَيَوٰةِ
ٱلدُّنْيَا
مِنَ
ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ
فَمَا
مَتَٰعُ
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ
ٱلدُّنْيَا
فِى
ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ
إِلَّا
قَلِيلٌ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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