Surah At-Tawbaسُورَةُ التَّوۡبَةِ
Verse
37 / 129
Overall
1272 / 6236
Juz
10
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (9:37)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | إِنَّمَا | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 2 | ٱلنَّسِىٓءُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | زِيَادَةٌ | — | N – nominative feminine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 4 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 5 | ٱلْكُفْرِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 6 | يُضَلُّ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 7 | بِهِ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 8 | ٱلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 9 | كَفَرُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 10 | يُحِلُّونَهُۥ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 11 | عَامًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 12 | وَيُحَرِّمُونَهُۥ | — | V – imperfect form 2 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 13 | عَامًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 14 | لِّيُوَاطِـُٔوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 3 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 15 | عِدَّةَ | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 16 | مَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 17 | حَرَّمَ | — | V – past form 2 verb | فعل ماض |
| 18 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 19 | فَيُحِلُّوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 20 | مَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 21 | حَرَّمَ | — | V – past form 2 verb | فعل ماض |
| 22 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 23 | زُيِّنَ | — | V – past form 2 verb | فعل ماض |
| 24 | لَهُمْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 25 | سُوٓءُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 26 | أَعْمَٰلِهِمْ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 27 | وَٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 28 | لَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 29 | يَهْدِى | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 30 | ٱلْقَوْمَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 31 | ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ | — | ADJ – accusative form 1 adjective | صفة منصوبة |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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إِنَّمَا
ٱلنَّسِىٓءُ
زِيَادَةٌ
فِى
ٱلْكُفْرِ
يُضَلُّ
بِهِ
ٱلَّذِينَ
كَفَرُوا۟
يُحِلُّونَهُۥ
عَامًا
وَيُحَرِّمُونَهُۥ
عَامًا
لِّيُوَاطِـُٔوا۟
عِدَّةَ
مَا
حَرَّمَ
ٱللَّهُ
فَيُحِلُّوا۟
مَا
حَرَّمَ
ٱللَّهُ
زُيِّنَ
لَهُمْ
سُوٓءُ
أَعْمَٰلِهِمْ
وَٱللَّهُ
لَا
يَهْدِى
ٱلْقَوْمَ
ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
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