Surah Al-Maaidaسُورَةُ المَائـِدَةِ
Verse
13 / 120
Overall
682 / 6236
Juz
6
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (5:13)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | فَبِمَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 2 | نَقْضِهِم | — | N – genitive masculine form 1 noun | اسم مجرور |
| 3 | مِّيثَٰقَهُمْ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 4 | لَعَنَّٰهُمْ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 5 | وَجَعَلْنَا | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 6 | قُلُوبَهُمْ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 7 | قَٰسِيَةً | — | N – accusative feminine form 1 noun | اسم منصوب |
| 8 | يُحَرِّفُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 2 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 9 | ٱلْكَلِمَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 10 | عَن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 11 | مَّوَاضِعِهِۦ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 12 | وَنَسُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 13 | حَظًّا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 14 | مِّمَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 15 | ذُكِّرُوا۟ | — | V – past form 2 verb | فعل ماض |
| 16 | بِهِۦ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 17 | وَلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 18 | تَزَالُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 19 | تَطَّلِعُ | — | V – imperfect form 8 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 20 | عَلَىٰ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 21 | خَآئِنَةٍ | — | N – genitive feminine form 1 noun | اسم مجرور |
| 22 | مِّنْهُمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 23 | إِلَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 24 | قَلِيلًا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 25 | مِّنْهُمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 26 | فَٱعْفُ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 27 | عَنْهُمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 28 | وَٱصْفَحْ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 29 | إِنَّ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 30 | ٱللَّهَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 31 | يُحِبُّ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 32 | ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ | — | N – accusative form 4 noun | اسم منصوب |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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فَبِمَا
نَقْضِهِم
مِّيثَٰقَهُمْ
لَعَنَّٰهُمْ
وَجَعَلْنَا
قُلُوبَهُمْ
قَٰسِيَةً
يُحَرِّفُونَ
ٱلْكَلِمَ
عَن
مَّوَاضِعِهِۦ
وَنَسُوا۟
حَظًّا
مِّمَّا
ذُكِّرُوا۟
بِهِۦ
وَلَا
تَزَالُ
تَطَّلِعُ
عَلَىٰ
خَآئِنَةٍ
مِّنْهُمْ
إِلَّا
قَلِيلًا
مِّنْهُمْ
فَٱعْفُ
عَنْهُمْ
وَٱصْفَحْ
إِنَّ
ٱللَّهَ
يُحِبُّ
ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
The greatest of tafseers - interprets Quran with Quran, Sunnah, Salaf statements, and Arabic
Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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