Surah Al-Maaidaسُورَةُ المَائـِدَةِ
Verse
12 / 120
Overall
681 / 6236
Juz
6
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Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (5:12)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَلَقَدْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 2 | أَخَذَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 3 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 4 | مِيثَٰقَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 5 | بَنِىٓ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 6 | إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 7 | وَبَعَثْنَا | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 8 | مِنْهُمُ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 9 | ٱثْنَىْ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 10 | عَشَرَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 11 | نَقِيبًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 12 | وَقَالَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 13 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 14 | إِنِّى | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 15 | مَعَكُمْ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 16 | لَئِنْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 17 | أَقَمْتُمُ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 18 | ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 19 | وَءَاتَيْتُمُ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 20 | ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 21 | وَءَامَنتُم | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 22 | بِرُسُلِى | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 23 | وَعَزَّرْتُمُوهُمْ | — | V – past form 2 verb | فعل ماض |
| 24 | وَأَقْرَضْتُمُ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 25 | ٱللَّهَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 26 | قَرْضًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 27 | حَسَنًا | — | ADJ – accusative adjective | صفة منصوبة |
| 28 | لَّأُكَفِّرَنَّ | — | V – imperfect form 2 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 29 | عَنكُمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 30 | سَيِّـَٔاتِكُمْ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 31 | وَلَأُدْخِلَنَّكُمْ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 32 | جَنَّٰتٍ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 33 | تَجْرِى | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 34 | مِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 35 | تَحْتِهَا | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 36 | ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 37 | فَمَن | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 38 | كَفَرَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 39 | بَعْدَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 40 | ذَٰلِكَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 41 | مِنكُمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 42 | فَقَدْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 43 | ضَلَّ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 44 | سَوَآءَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 45 | ٱلسَّبِيلِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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وَلَقَدْ
أَخَذَ
ٱللَّهُ
مِيثَٰقَ
بَنِىٓ
إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ
وَبَعَثْنَا
مِنْهُمُ
ٱثْنَىْ
عَشَرَ
نَقِيبًا
وَقَالَ
ٱللَّهُ
إِنِّى
مَعَكُمْ
لَئِنْ
أَقَمْتُمُ
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
وَءَاتَيْتُمُ
ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ
وَءَامَنتُم
بِرُسُلِى
وَعَزَّرْتُمُوهُمْ
وَأَقْرَضْتُمُ
ٱللَّهَ
قَرْضًا
حَسَنًا
لَّأُكَفِّرَنَّ
عَنكُمْ
سَيِّـَٔاتِكُمْ
وَلَأُدْخِلَنَّكُمْ
جَنَّٰتٍ
تَجْرِى
مِن
تَحْتِهَا
ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ
فَمَن
كَفَرَ
بَعْدَ
ذَٰلِكَ
مِنكُمْ
فَقَدْ
ضَلَّ
سَوَآءَ
ٱلسَّبِيلِ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
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