Surah Al-Maaidaسُورَةُ المَائـِدَةِ

Medinan120 VersesSurah 5

Verse

106 / 120

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775 / 6236

Juz

7

Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ شَهَٰدَةُ بَيْنِكُمْ إِذَا حَضَرَ أَحَدَكُمُ ٱلْمَوْتُ حِينَ ٱلْوَصِيَّةِ ٱثْنَانِ ذَوَا عَدْلٍۢ مِّنكُمْ أَوْ ءَاخَرَانِ مِنْ غَيْرِكُمْ إِنْ أَنتُمْ ضَرَبْتُمْ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَأَصَٰبَتْكُم مُّصِيبَةُ ٱلْمَوْتِ ۚ تَحْبِسُونَهُمَا مِنۢ بَعْدِ ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ فَيُقْسِمَانِ بِٱللَّهِ إِنِ ٱرْتَبْتُمْ لَا نَشْتَرِى بِهِۦ ثَمَنًۭا وَلَوْ كَانَ ذَا قُرْبَىٰ ۙ وَلَا نَكْتُمُ شَهَٰدَةَ ٱللَّهِ إِنَّآ إِذًۭا لَّمِنَ ٱلْءَاثِمِينَ
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Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (5:106)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1يَٰٓأَيُّهَا—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
2ٱلَّذِينَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
3ءَامَنُوا۟—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
4شَهَٰدَةُ—N – nominative feminine nounاسم مرفوع
5بَيْنِكُمْ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
6إِذَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
7حَضَرَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
8أَحَدَكُمُ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
9ٱلْمَوْتُ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
10حِينَ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
11ٱلْوَصِيَّةِ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
12ٱثْنَانِ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
13ذَوَا—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
14عَدْلٍ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
15مِّنكُمْ—P – particleحرف
16أَوْ—P – particleحرف
17ءَاخَرَانِ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
18مِنْ—P – particleحرف
19غَيْرِكُمْ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
20إِنْ—P – particleحرف
21أَنتُمْ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
22ضَرَبْتُمْ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
23فِى—P – particleحرف
24ٱلْأَرْضِ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
25فَأَصَٰبَتْكُم—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
26مُّصِيبَةُ—N – nominative feminine form 4 nounاسم مرفوع
27ٱلْمَوْتِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
28تَحْبِسُونَهُمَا—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
29مِنۢ—P – particleحرف
30بَعْدِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
31ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
32فَيُقْسِمَانِ—V – imperfect form 4 verbفعل مضارع
33بِٱللَّهِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
34إِنِ—P – particleحرف
35ٱرْتَبْتُمْ—V – past form 8 verbفعل ماض
36لَا—P – particleحرف
37نَشْتَرِى—V – imperfect form 8 verbفعل مضارع
38بِهِۦ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
39ثَمَنًا—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
40وَلَوْ—P – particleحرف
41كَانَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
42ذَا—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
43قُرْبَىٰ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
44وَلَا—P – particleحرف
45نَكْتُمُ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
46شَهَٰدَةَ—N – accusative feminine nounاسم منصوب
47ٱللَّهِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
48إِنَّآ—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
49إِذًا—P – particleحرف
50لَّمِنَ—P – particleحرف
51ٱلْءَاثِمِينَ—N – genitive form 1 nounاسم مجرور

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.

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1

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا

Noun
2

ٱلَّذِينَ

Noun
3

ءَامَنُوا۟

Verb
4

شَهَٰدَةُ

Noun
5

بَيْنِكُمْ

Noun
6

إِذَا

Noun
7

حَضَرَ

Verb
8

أَحَدَكُمُ

Noun
9

ٱلْمَوْتُ

Noun
10

حِينَ

Noun
11

ٱلْوَصِيَّةِ

Noun
12

ٱثْنَانِ

Noun
13

ذَوَا

Noun
14

عَدْلٍ

Noun
15

مِّنكُمْ

Particle
16

أَوْ

Particle
17

ءَاخَرَانِ

Noun
18

مِنْ

Particle
19

غَيْرِكُمْ

Noun
20

إِنْ

Particle
21

أَنتُمْ

Noun
22

ضَرَبْتُمْ

Verb
23

فِى

Particle
24

ٱلْأَرْضِ

Noun
25

فَأَصَٰبَتْكُم

Verb
26

مُّصِيبَةُ

Noun
27

ٱلْمَوْتِ

Noun
28

تَحْبِسُونَهُمَا

Verb
29

مِنۢ

Particle
30

بَعْدِ

Noun
31

ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ

Noun
32

فَيُقْسِمَانِ

Verb
33

بِٱللَّهِ

Noun
34

إِنِ

Particle
35

ٱرْتَبْتُمْ

Verb
36

لَا

Particle
37

نَشْتَرِى

Verb
38

بِهِۦ

Noun
39

ثَمَنًا

Noun
40

وَلَوْ

Particle
41

كَانَ

Verb
42

ذَا

Noun
43

قُرْبَىٰ

Noun
44

وَلَا

Particle
45

نَكْتُمُ

Verb
46

شَهَٰدَةَ

Noun
47

ٱللَّهِ

Noun
48

إِنَّآ

Particle
49

إِذًا

Particle
50

لَّمِنَ

Particle
51

ٱلْءَاثِمِينَ

Noun

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

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