Surah Al-Maaidaسُورَةُ المَائـِدَةِ
Verse
105 / 120
Overall
774 / 6236
Juz
7
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (5:105)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | يَٰٓأَيُّهَا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 2 | ٱلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | ءَامَنُوا۟ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 4 | عَلَيْكُمْ | — | N – imperative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 5 | أَنفُسَكُمْ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 6 | لَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 7 | يَضُرُّكُم | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 8 | مَّن | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 9 | ضَلَّ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 10 | إِذَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 11 | ٱهْتَدَيْتُمْ | — | V – past form 8 verb | فعل ماض |
| 12 | إِلَى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 13 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 14 | مَرْجِعُكُمْ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 15 | جَمِيعًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 16 | فَيُنَبِّئُكُم | — | V – imperfect form 2 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 17 | بِمَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 18 | كُنتُمْ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 19 | تَعْمَلُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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يَٰٓأَيُّهَا
ٱلَّذِينَ
ءَامَنُوا۟
عَلَيْكُمْ
أَنفُسَكُمْ
لَا
يَضُرُّكُم
مَّن
ضَلَّ
إِذَا
ٱهْتَدَيْتُمْ
إِلَى
ٱللَّهِ
مَرْجِعُكُمْ
جَمِيعًا
فَيُنَبِّئُكُم
بِمَا
كُنتُمْ
تَعْمَلُونَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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