Surah An-Nisaaسُورَةُ النِّسَاءِ

Medinan176 VersesSurah 4

Verse

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Juz

5

Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below

۞ وَٱلْمُحْصَنَٰتُ مِنَ ٱلنِّسَآءِ إِلَّا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَٰنُكُمْ ۖ كِتَٰبَ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ ۚ وَأُحِلَّ لَكُم مَّا وَرَآءَ ذَٰلِكُمْ أَن تَبْتَغُوا۟ بِأَمْوَٰلِكُم مُّحْصِنِينَ غَيْرَ مُسَٰفِحِينَ ۚ فَمَا ٱسْتَمْتَعْتُم بِهِۦ مِنْهُنَّ فَـَٔاتُوهُنَّ أُجُورَهُنَّ فَرِيضَةًۭ ۚ وَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِيمَا تَرَٰضَيْتُم بِهِۦ مِنۢ بَعْدِ ٱلْفَرِيضَةِ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمًۭا
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Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (4:24)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1وَٱلْمُحْصَنَٰتُ—N – nominative form 4 nounاسم مرفوع
2مِنَ—P – particleحرف
3ٱلنِّسَآءِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
4إِلَّا—P – particleحرف
5مَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
6مَلَكَتْ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
7أَيْمَٰنُكُمْ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
8كِتَٰبَ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
9ٱللَّهِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
10عَلَيْكُمْ—P – particleحرف
11وَأُحِلَّ—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
12لَكُم—N – nounاسم مرفوع
13مَّا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
14وَرَآءَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
15ذَٰلِكُمْ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
16أَن—P – particleحرف
17تَبْتَغُوا۟—V – imperfect form 8 verbفعل مضارع
18بِأَمْوَٰلِكُم—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
19مُّحْصِنِينَ—N – accusative form 4 nounاسم منصوب
20غَيْرَ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
21مُسَٰفِحِينَ—N – genitive form 3 nounاسم مجرور
22فَمَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
23ٱسْتَمْتَعْتُم—V – past form 10 verbفعل ماض
24بِهِۦ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
25مِنْهُنَّ—P – particleحرف
26فَـَٔاتُوهُنَّ—V – imperative form 4 verbفعل أمر
27أُجُورَهُنَّ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
28فَرِيضَةً—N – accusative feminine nounاسم منصوب
29وَلَا—P – particleحرف
30جُنَاحَ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
31عَلَيْكُمْ—P – particleحرف
32فِيمَا—P – particleحرف
33تَرَٰضَيْتُم—V – past form 6 verbفعل ماض
34بِهِۦ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
35مِنۢ—P – particleحرف
36بَعْدِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
37ٱلْفَرِيضَةِ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
38إِنَّ—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
39ٱللَّهَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
40كَانَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
41عَلِيمًا—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
42حَكِيمًا—ADJ – accusative adjectiveصفة منصوبة

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

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1

وَٱلْمُحْصَنَٰتُ

Noun
2

مِنَ

Particle
3

ٱلنِّسَآءِ

Noun
4

إِلَّا

Particle
5

مَا

Noun
6

مَلَكَتْ

Verb
7

أَيْمَٰنُكُمْ

Noun
8

كِتَٰبَ

Noun
9

ٱللَّهِ

Noun
10

عَلَيْكُمْ

Particle
11

وَأُحِلَّ

Verb
12

لَكُم

Noun
13

مَّا

Noun
14

وَرَآءَ

Noun
15

ذَٰلِكُمْ

Noun
16

أَن

Particle
17

تَبْتَغُوا۟

Verb
18

بِأَمْوَٰلِكُم

Noun
19

مُّحْصِنِينَ

Noun
20

غَيْرَ

Noun
21

مُسَٰفِحِينَ

Noun
22

فَمَا

Noun
23

ٱسْتَمْتَعْتُم

Verb
24

بِهِۦ

Noun
25

مِنْهُنَّ

Particle
26

فَـَٔاتُوهُنَّ

Verb
27

أُجُورَهُنَّ

Noun
28

فَرِيضَةً

Noun
29

وَلَا

Particle
30

جُنَاحَ

Noun
31

عَلَيْكُمْ

Particle
32

فِيمَا

Particle
33

تَرَٰضَيْتُم

Verb
34

بِهِۦ

Noun
35

مِنۢ

Particle
36

بَعْدِ

Noun
37

ٱلْفَرِيضَةِ

Noun
38

إِنَّ

Particle
39

ٱللَّهَ

Noun
40

كَانَ

Verb
41

عَلِيمًا

Noun
42

حَكِيمًا

Adjective

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

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