Surah An-Nisaaسُورَةُ النِّسَاءِ
Verse
23 / 176
Overall
516 / 6236
Juz
4
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (4:23)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | حُرِّمَتْ | — | V – past form 2 verb | فعل ماض |
| 2 | عَلَيْكُمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 3 | أُمَّهَٰتُكُمْ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 4 | وَبَنَاتُكُمْ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 5 | وَأَخَوَٰتُكُمْ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 6 | وَعَمَّٰتُكُمْ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 7 | وَخَٰلَٰتُكُمْ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 8 | وَبَنَاتُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 9 | ٱلْأَخِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 10 | وَبَنَاتُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 11 | ٱلْأُخْتِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 12 | وَأُمَّهَٰتُكُمُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 13 | ٱلَّٰتِىٓ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 14 | أَرْضَعْنَكُمْ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 15 | وَأَخَوَٰتُكُم | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 16 | مِّنَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 17 | ٱلرَّضَٰعَةِ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 18 | وَأُمَّهَٰتُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 19 | نِسَآئِكُمْ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 20 | وَرَبَٰٓئِبُكُمُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 21 | ٱلَّٰتِى | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 22 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 23 | حُجُورِكُم | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 24 | مِّن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 25 | نِّسَآئِكُمُ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 26 | ٱلَّٰتِى | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 27 | دَخَلْتُم | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 28 | بِهِنَّ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 29 | فَإِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 30 | لَّمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 31 | تَكُونُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 32 | دَخَلْتُم | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 33 | بِهِنَّ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 34 | فَلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 35 | جُنَاحَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 36 | عَلَيْكُمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 37 | وَحَلَٰٓئِلُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 38 | أَبْنَآئِكُمُ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 39 | ٱلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 40 | مِنْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 41 | أَصْلَٰبِكُمْ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 42 | وَأَن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 43 | تَجْمَعُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 44 | بَيْنَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 45 | ٱلْأُخْتَيْنِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 46 | إِلَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 47 | مَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 48 | قَدْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 49 | سَلَفَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 50 | إِنَّ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 51 | ٱللَّهَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 52 | كَانَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 53 | غَفُورًا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 54 | رَّحِيمًا | — | ADJ – accusative adjective | صفة منصوبة |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.
Click any word to hear pronunciation
حُرِّمَتْ
عَلَيْكُمْ
أُمَّهَٰتُكُمْ
وَبَنَاتُكُمْ
وَأَخَوَٰتُكُمْ
وَعَمَّٰتُكُمْ
وَخَٰلَٰتُكُمْ
وَبَنَاتُ
ٱلْأَخِ
وَبَنَاتُ
ٱلْأُخْتِ
وَأُمَّهَٰتُكُمُ
ٱلَّٰتِىٓ
أَرْضَعْنَكُمْ
وَأَخَوَٰتُكُم
مِّنَ
ٱلرَّضَٰعَةِ
وَأُمَّهَٰتُ
نِسَآئِكُمْ
وَرَبَٰٓئِبُكُمُ
ٱلَّٰتِى
فِى
حُجُورِكُم
مِّن
نِّسَآئِكُمُ
ٱلَّٰتِى
دَخَلْتُم
بِهِنَّ
فَإِن
لَّمْ
تَكُونُوا۟
دَخَلْتُم
بِهِنَّ
فَلَا
جُنَاحَ
عَلَيْكُمْ
وَحَلَٰٓئِلُ
أَبْنَآئِكُمُ
ٱلَّذِينَ
مِنْ
أَصْلَٰبِكُمْ
وَأَن
تَجْمَعُوا۟
بَيْنَ
ٱلْأُخْتَيْنِ
إِلَّا
مَا
قَدْ
سَلَفَ
إِنَّ
ٱللَّهَ
كَانَ
غَفُورًا
رَّحِيمًا
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Translations
No translation selected
Click the "Select Translations" button above to choose which translations to display
Tafsir (Commentary)
No tafsir selected
Click the "Select Tafsir" button above to choose which commentary to display
Additional Authentic Tafsir Resources
Access comprehensive classical Tafsir works recommended by scholars, available online for free
Tafsir Ibn Kathir
The greatest of tafseers - interprets Quran with Quran, Sunnah, Salaf statements, and Arabic
Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
Access 7+ classical tafsir commentaries and historical context from the Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute
Links open in a new tab. Content provided by the Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought.
Similar Verses
Hadith References
Access authentic hadith references and scholarly commentary linked to this verse from trusted Islamic sources
Opens interactive viewer with embedded content from multiple sources
💡 Tip: Click "View Hadith References" to see embedded content from multiple sources in one place. External links open in new tabs for direct access.