Surah Al-Ahzaabسُورَةُ الأَحۡزَابِ
Verse
20 / 73
Overall
3553 / 6236
Juz
21
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (33:20)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | يَحْسَبُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 2 | ٱلْأَحْزَابَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 3 | لَمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 4 | يَذْهَبُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 5 | وَإِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 6 | يَأْتِ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 7 | ٱلْأَحْزَابُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 8 | يَوَدُّوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 9 | لَوْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 10 | أَنَّهُم | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 11 | بَادُونَ | — | N – nominative form 1 noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 12 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 13 | ٱلْأَعْرَابِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 14 | يَسْـَٔلُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 15 | عَنْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 16 | أَنۢبَآئِكُمْ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 17 | وَلَوْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 18 | كَانُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 19 | فِيكُم | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 20 | مَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 21 | قَٰتَلُوٓا۟ | — | V – past form 3 verb | فعل ماض |
| 22 | إِلَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 23 | قَلِيلًا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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يَحْسَبُونَ
ٱلْأَحْزَابَ
لَمْ
يَذْهَبُوا۟
وَإِن
يَأْتِ
ٱلْأَحْزَابُ
يَوَدُّوا۟
لَوْ
أَنَّهُم
بَادُونَ
فِى
ٱلْأَعْرَابِ
يَسْـَٔلُونَ
عَنْ
أَنۢبَآئِكُمْ
وَلَوْ
كَانُوا۟
فِيكُم
مَّا
قَٰتَلُوٓا۟
إِلَّا
قَلِيلًا
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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