Surah Al-Ahzaabسُورَةُ الأَحۡزَابِ

Medinan73 VersesSurah 33

Verse

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Juz

21

Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below

أَشِحَّةً عَلَيْكُمْ ۖ فَإِذَا جَآءَ ٱلْخَوْفُ رَأَيْتَهُمْ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَيْكَ تَدُورُ أَعْيُنُهُمْ كَٱلَّذِى يُغْشَىٰ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ ٱلْمَوْتِ ۖ فَإِذَا ذَهَبَ ٱلْخَوْفُ سَلَقُوكُم بِأَلْسِنَةٍ حِدَادٍ أَشِحَّةً عَلَى ٱلْخَيْرِ ۚ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ لَمْ يُؤْمِنُوا۟ فَأَحْبَطَ ٱللَّهُ أَعْمَٰلَهُمْ ۚ وَكَانَ ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ يَسِيرًۭا
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Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (33:19)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1أَشِحَّةً—ADJ – accusative adjectiveصفة منصوبة
2عَلَيْكُمْ—P – particleحرف
3فَإِذَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
4جَآءَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
5ٱلْخَوْفُ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
6رَأَيْتَهُمْ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
7يَنظُرُونَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
8إِلَيْكَ—P – particleحرف
9تَدُورُ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
10أَعْيُنُهُمْ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
11كَٱلَّذِى—N – nounاسم مرفوع
12يُغْشَىٰ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
13عَلَيْهِ—P – particleحرف
14مِنَ—P – particleحرف
15ٱلْمَوْتِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
16فَإِذَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
17ذَهَبَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
18ٱلْخَوْفُ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
19سَلَقُوكُم—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
20بِأَلْسِنَةٍ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
21حِدَادٍ—N – genitive masculine form 3 nounاسم مجرور
22أَشِحَّةً—ADJ – accusative adjectiveصفة منصوبة
23عَلَى—P – particleحرف
24ٱلْخَيْرِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
25أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
26لَمْ—P – particleحرف
27يُؤْمِنُوا۟—V – imperfect form 4 verbفعل مضارع
28فَأَحْبَطَ—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
29ٱللَّهُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
30أَعْمَٰلَهُمْ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
31وَكَانَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
32ذَٰلِكَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
33عَلَى—P – particleحرف
34ٱللَّهِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
35يَسِيرًا—ADJ – accusative adjectiveصفة منصوبة

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

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1

أَشِحَّةً

Adjective
2

عَلَيْكُمْ

Particle
3

فَإِذَا

Noun
4

جَآءَ

Verb
5

ٱلْخَوْفُ

Noun
6

رَأَيْتَهُمْ

Verb
7

يَنظُرُونَ

Verb
8

إِلَيْكَ

Particle
9

تَدُورُ

Verb
10

أَعْيُنُهُمْ

Noun
11

كَٱلَّذِى

Noun
12

يُغْشَىٰ

Verb
13

عَلَيْهِ

Particle
14

مِنَ

Particle
15

ٱلْمَوْتِ

Noun
16

فَإِذَا

Noun
17

ذَهَبَ

Verb
18

ٱلْخَوْفُ

Noun
19

سَلَقُوكُم

Verb
20

بِأَلْسِنَةٍ

Noun
21

حِدَادٍ

Noun
22

أَشِحَّةً

Adjective
23

عَلَى

Particle
24

ٱلْخَيْرِ

Noun
25

أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ

Noun
26

لَمْ

Particle
27

يُؤْمِنُوا۟

Verb
28

فَأَحْبَطَ

Verb
29

ٱللَّهُ

Noun
30

أَعْمَٰلَهُمْ

Noun
31

وَكَانَ

Verb
32

ذَٰلِكَ

Noun
33

عَلَى

Particle
34

ٱللَّهِ

Noun
35

يَسِيرًا

Adjective

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

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