Surah Al-Baqaraسُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ
Verse
237 / 286
Overall
244 / 6236
Juz
2
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (2:237)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَإِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 2 | طَلَّقْتُمُوهُنَّ | — | V – past form 2 verb | فعل ماض |
| 3 | مِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 4 | قَبْلِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 5 | أَن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 6 | تَمَسُّوهُنَّ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 7 | وَقَدْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 8 | فَرَضْتُمْ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 9 | لَهُنَّ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 10 | فَرِيضَةً | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 11 | فَنِصْفُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 12 | مَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 13 | فَرَضْتُمْ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 14 | إِلَّآ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 15 | أَن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 16 | يَعْفُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 17 | أَوْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 18 | يَعْفُوَا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 19 | ٱلَّذِى | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 20 | بِيَدِهِۦ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 21 | عُقْدَةُ | — | N – nominative feminine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 22 | ٱلنِّكَاحِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 23 | وَأَن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 24 | تَعْفُوٓا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 25 | أَقْرَبُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 26 | لِلتَّقْوَىٰ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 27 | وَلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 28 | تَنسَوُا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 29 | ٱلْفَضْلَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 30 | بَيْنَكُمْ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 31 | إِنَّ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 32 | ٱللَّهَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 33 | بِمَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 34 | تَعْمَلُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 35 | بَصِيرٌ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.
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وَإِن
طَلَّقْتُمُوهُنَّ
مِن
قَبْلِ
أَن
تَمَسُّوهُنَّ
وَقَدْ
فَرَضْتُمْ
لَهُنَّ
فَرِيضَةً
فَنِصْفُ
مَا
فَرَضْتُمْ
إِلَّآ
أَن
يَعْفُونَ
أَوْ
يَعْفُوَا۟
ٱلَّذِى
بِيَدِهِۦ
عُقْدَةُ
ٱلنِّكَاحِ
وَأَن
تَعْفُوٓا۟
أَقْرَبُ
لِلتَّقْوَىٰ
وَلَا
تَنسَوُا۟
ٱلْفَضْلَ
بَيْنَكُمْ
إِنَّ
ٱللَّهَ
بِمَا
تَعْمَلُونَ
بَصِيرٌ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
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