Surah Al-Baqaraسُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ

Medinan286 VersesSurah 2

Verse

144 / 286

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Juz

2

Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below

قَدْ نَرَىٰ تَقَلُّبَ وَجْهِكَ فِى ٱلسَّمَآءِ ۖ فَلَنُوَلِّيَنَّكَ قِبْلَةًۭ تَرْضَىٰهَا ۚ فَوَلِّ وَجْهَكَ شَطْرَ ٱلْمَسْجِدِ ٱلْحَرَامِ ۚ وَحَيْثُ مَا كُنتُمْ فَوَلُّوا۟ وُجُوهَكُمْ شَطْرَهُۥ ۗ وَإِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ لَيَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّهُ ٱلْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّهِمْ ۗ وَمَا ٱللَّهُ بِغَٰفِلٍ عَمَّا يَعْمَلُونَ
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Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (2:144)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1قَدْ—P – particleحرف
2نَرَىٰ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
3تَقَلُّبَ—N – accusative masculine form 5 nounاسم منصوب
4وَجْهِكَ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
5فِى—P – particleحرف
6ٱلسَّمَآءِ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
7فَلَنُوَلِّيَنَّكَ—V – imperfect form 2 verbفعل مضارع
8قِبْلَةً—N – accusative feminine nounاسم منصوب
9تَرْضَىٰهَا—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
10فَوَلِّ—V – imperative form 2 verbفعل أمر
11وَجْهَكَ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
12شَطْرَ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
13ٱلْمَسْجِدِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
14ٱلْحَرَامِ—ADJ – genitive masculine adjectiveصفة مجرورة
15وَحَيْثُ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
16مَا—P – particleحرف
17كُنتُمْ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
18فَوَلُّوا۟—V – imperative form 2 verbفعل أمر
19وُجُوهَكُمْ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
20شَطْرَهُۥ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
21وَإِنَّ—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
22ٱلَّذِينَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
23أُوتُوا۟—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
24ٱلْكِتَٰبَ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
25لَيَعْلَمُونَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
26أَنَّهُ—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
27ٱلْحَقُّ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
28مِن—P – particleحرف
29رَّبِّهِمْ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
30وَمَا—P – particleحرف
31ٱللَّهُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
32بِغَٰفِلٍ—N – genitive masculine form 1 nounاسم مجرور
33عَمَّا—P – particleحرف
34يَعْمَلُونَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

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1

قَدْ

Particle
2

نَرَىٰ

Verb
3

تَقَلُّبَ

Noun
4

وَجْهِكَ

Noun
5

فِى

Particle
6

ٱلسَّمَآءِ

Noun
7

فَلَنُوَلِّيَنَّكَ

Verb
8

قِبْلَةً

Noun
9

تَرْضَىٰهَا

Verb
10

فَوَلِّ

Verb
11

وَجْهَكَ

Noun
12

شَطْرَ

Noun
13

ٱلْمَسْجِدِ

Noun
14

ٱلْحَرَامِ

Adjective
15

وَحَيْثُ

Noun
16

مَا

Particle
17

كُنتُمْ

Verb
18

فَوَلُّوا۟

Verb
19

وُجُوهَكُمْ

Noun
20

شَطْرَهُۥ

Noun
21

وَإِنَّ

Particle
22

ٱلَّذِينَ

Noun
23

أُوتُوا۟

Verb
24

ٱلْكِتَٰبَ

Noun
25

لَيَعْلَمُونَ

Verb
26

أَنَّهُ

Particle
27

ٱلْحَقُّ

Noun
28

مِن

Particle
29

رَّبِّهِمْ

Noun
30

وَمَا

Particle
31

ٱللَّهُ

Noun
32

بِغَٰفِلٍ

Noun
33

عَمَّا

Particle
34

يَعْمَلُونَ

Verb

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

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