Surah Al-Baqaraسُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ
Verse
143 / 286
Overall
150 / 6236
Juz
2
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (2:143)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَكَذَٰلِكَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 2 | جَعَلْنَٰكُمْ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 3 | أُمَّةً | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 4 | وَسَطًا | — | ADJ – accusative adjective | صفة منصوبة |
| 5 | لِّتَكُونُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 6 | شُهَدَآءَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 7 | عَلَى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 8 | ٱلنَّاسِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 9 | وَيَكُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 10 | ٱلرَّسُولُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 11 | عَلَيْكُمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 12 | شَهِيدًا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 13 | وَمَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 14 | جَعَلْنَا | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 15 | ٱلْقِبْلَةَ | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 16 | ٱلَّتِى | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 17 | كُنتَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 18 | عَلَيْهَآ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 19 | إِلَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 20 | لِنَعْلَمَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 21 | مَن | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 22 | يَتَّبِعُ | — | V – imperfect form 8 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 23 | ٱلرَّسُولَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 24 | مِمَّن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 25 | يَنقَلِبُ | — | V – imperfect form 7 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 26 | عَلَىٰ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 27 | عَقِبَيْهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 28 | وَإِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 29 | كَانَتْ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 30 | لَكَبِيرَةً | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 31 | إِلَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 32 | عَلَى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 33 | ٱلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 34 | هَدَى | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 35 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 36 | وَمَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 37 | كَانَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 38 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 39 | لِيُضِيعَ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 40 | إِيمَٰنَكُمْ | — | N – accusative masculine form 4 noun | اسم منصوب |
| 41 | إِنَّ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 42 | ٱللَّهَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 43 | بِٱلنَّاسِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 44 | لَرَءُوفٌ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 45 | رَّحِيمٌ | — | ADJ – nominative adjective | صفة مرفوعة |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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وَكَذَٰلِكَ
جَعَلْنَٰكُمْ
أُمَّةً
وَسَطًا
لِّتَكُونُوا۟
شُهَدَآءَ
عَلَى
ٱلنَّاسِ
وَيَكُونَ
ٱلرَّسُولُ
عَلَيْكُمْ
شَهِيدًا
وَمَا
جَعَلْنَا
ٱلْقِبْلَةَ
ٱلَّتِى
كُنتَ
عَلَيْهَآ
إِلَّا
لِنَعْلَمَ
مَن
يَتَّبِعُ
ٱلرَّسُولَ
مِمَّن
يَنقَلِبُ
عَلَىٰ
عَقِبَيْهِ
وَإِن
كَانَتْ
لَكَبِيرَةً
إِلَّا
عَلَى
ٱلَّذِينَ
هَدَى
ٱللَّهُ
وَمَا
كَانَ
ٱللَّهُ
لِيُضِيعَ
إِيمَٰنَكُمْ
إِنَّ
ٱللَّهَ
بِٱلنَّاسِ
لَرَءُوفٌ
رَّحِيمٌ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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