Surah Al-Kahfسُورَةُ الكَهۡفِ
Verse
82 / 110
Overall
2222 / 6236
Juz
16
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (18:82)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَأَمَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 2 | ٱلْجِدَارُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | فَكَانَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 4 | لِغُلَٰمَيْنِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 5 | يَتِيمَيْنِ | — | ADJ – nominative adjective | صفة مرفوعة |
| 6 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 7 | ٱلْمَدِينَةِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 8 | وَكَانَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 9 | تَحْتَهُۥ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 10 | كَنزٌ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 11 | لَّهُمَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 12 | وَكَانَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 13 | أَبُوهُمَا | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 14 | صَٰلِحًا | — | N – accusative masculine form 1 noun | اسم منصوب |
| 15 | فَأَرَادَ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 16 | رَبُّكَ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 17 | أَن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 18 | يَبْلُغَآ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 19 | أَشُدَّهُمَا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 20 | وَيَسْتَخْرِجَا | — | V – imperfect form 10 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 21 | كَنزَهُمَا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 22 | رَحْمَةً | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 23 | مِّن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 24 | رَّبِّكَ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 25 | وَمَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 26 | فَعَلْتُهُۥ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 27 | عَنْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 28 | أَمْرِى | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 29 | ذَٰلِكَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 30 | تَأْوِيلُ | — | N – nominative masculine form 2 noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 31 | مَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 32 | لَمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 33 | تَسْطِع | — | V – imperfect form 10 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 34 | عَّلَيْهِ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 35 | صَبْرًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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وَأَمَّا
ٱلْجِدَارُ
فَكَانَ
لِغُلَٰمَيْنِ
يَتِيمَيْنِ
فِى
ٱلْمَدِينَةِ
وَكَانَ
تَحْتَهُۥ
كَنزٌ
لَّهُمَا
وَكَانَ
أَبُوهُمَا
صَٰلِحًا
فَأَرَادَ
رَبُّكَ
أَن
يَبْلُغَآ
أَشُدَّهُمَا
وَيَسْتَخْرِجَا
كَنزَهُمَا
رَحْمَةً
مِّن
رَّبِّكَ
وَمَا
فَعَلْتُهُۥ
عَنْ
أَمْرِى
ذَٰلِكَ
تَأْوِيلُ
مَا
لَمْ
تَسْطِع
عَّلَيْهِ
صَبْرًا
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir (Commentary)
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Additional Authentic Tafsir Resources
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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