Surah Ibrahimسُورَةُ إِبۡرَاهِيمَ
Verse
44 / 52
Overall
1794 / 6236
Juz
13
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (14:44)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَأَنذِرِ | — | V – imperative form 4 verb | فعل أمر |
| 2 | ٱلنَّاسَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 3 | يَوْمَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 4 | يَأْتِيهِمُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 5 | ٱلْعَذَابُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 6 | فَيَقُولُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 7 | ٱلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 8 | ظَلَمُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 9 | رَبَّنَآ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 10 | أَخِّرْنَآ | — | V – imperative form 2 verb | فعل أمر |
| 11 | إِلَىٰٓ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 12 | أَجَلٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 13 | قَرِيبٍ | — | ADJ – genitive adjective | صفة مجرورة |
| 14 | نُّجِبْ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 15 | دَعْوَتَكَ | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 16 | وَنَتَّبِعِ | — | V – imperfect form 8 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 17 | ٱلرُّسُلَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 18 | أَوَلَمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 19 | تَكُونُوٓا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 20 | أَقْسَمْتُم | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 21 | مِّن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 22 | قَبْلُ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 23 | مَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 24 | لَكُم | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 25 | مِّن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 26 | زَوَالٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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وَأَنذِرِ
ٱلنَّاسَ
يَوْمَ
يَأْتِيهِمُ
ٱلْعَذَابُ
فَيَقُولُ
ٱلَّذِينَ
ظَلَمُوا۟
رَبَّنَآ
أَخِّرْنَآ
إِلَىٰٓ
أَجَلٍ
قَرِيبٍ
نُّجِبْ
دَعْوَتَكَ
وَنَتَّبِعِ
ٱلرُّسُلَ
أَوَلَمْ
تَكُونُوٓا۟
أَقْسَمْتُم
مِّن
قَبْلُ
مَا
لَكُم
مِّن
زَوَالٍ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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