Surah Ibrahimسُورَةُ إِبۡرَاهِيمَ
Verse
21 / 52
Overall
1771 / 6236
Juz
13
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (14:21)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَبَرَزُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 2 | لِلَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 3 | جَمِيعًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 4 | فَقَالَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 5 | ٱلضُّعَفَٰٓؤُا۟ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 6 | لِلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 7 | ٱسْتَكْبَرُوٓا۟ | — | V – past form 10 verb | فعل ماض |
| 8 | إِنَّا | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 9 | كُنَّا | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 10 | لَكُمْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 11 | تَبَعًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 12 | فَهَلْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 13 | أَنتُم | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 14 | مُّغْنُونَ | — | N – nominative form 4 noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 15 | عَنَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 16 | مِنْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 17 | عَذَابِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 18 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 19 | مِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 20 | شَىْءٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 21 | قَالُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 22 | لَوْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 23 | هَدَىٰنَا | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 24 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 25 | لَهَدَيْنَٰكُمْ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 26 | سَوَآءٌ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 27 | عَلَيْنَآ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 28 | أَجَزِعْنَآ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 29 | أَمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 30 | صَبَرْنَا | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 31 | مَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 32 | لَنَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 33 | مِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 34 | مَّحِيصٍ | — | N – genitive masculine form 1 noun | اسم مجرور |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.
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وَبَرَزُوا۟
لِلَّهِ
جَمِيعًا
فَقَالَ
ٱلضُّعَفَٰٓؤُا۟
لِلَّذِينَ
ٱسْتَكْبَرُوٓا۟
إِنَّا
كُنَّا
لَكُمْ
تَبَعًا
فَهَلْ
أَنتُم
مُّغْنُونَ
عَنَّا
مِنْ
عَذَابِ
ٱللَّهِ
مِن
شَىْءٍ
قَالُوا۟
لَوْ
هَدَىٰنَا
ٱللَّهُ
لَهَدَيْنَٰكُمْ
سَوَآءٌ
عَلَيْنَآ
أَجَزِعْنَآ
أَمْ
صَبَرْنَا
مَا
لَنَا
مِن
مَّحِيصٍ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
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