Surah Ibrahimسُورَةُ إِبۡرَاهِيمَ
Verse
22 / 52
Overall
1772 / 6236
Juz
13
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Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (14:22)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَقَالَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 2 | ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | لَمَّا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 4 | قُضِىَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 5 | ٱلْأَمْرُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 6 | إِنَّ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 7 | ٱللَّهَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 8 | وَعَدَكُمْ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 9 | وَعْدَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 10 | ٱلْحَقِّ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 11 | وَوَعَدتُّكُمْ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 12 | فَأَخْلَفْتُكُمْ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 13 | وَمَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 14 | كَانَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 15 | لِىَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 16 | عَلَيْكُم | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 17 | مِّن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 18 | سُلْطَٰنٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 19 | إِلَّآ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 20 | أَن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 21 | دَعَوْتُكُمْ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 22 | فَٱسْتَجَبْتُمْ | — | V – past form 10 verb | فعل ماض |
| 23 | لِى | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 24 | فَلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 25 | تَلُومُونِى | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 26 | وَلُومُوٓا۟ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 27 | أَنفُسَكُم | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 28 | مَّآ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 29 | أَنَا۠ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 30 | بِمُصْرِخِكُمْ | — | N – genitive masculine form 4 noun | اسم مجرور |
| 31 | وَمَآ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 32 | أَنتُم | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 33 | بِمُصْرِخِىَّ | — | N – genitive form 4 noun | اسم مجرور |
| 34 | إِنِّى | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 35 | كَفَرْتُ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 36 | بِمَآ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 37 | أَشْرَكْتُمُونِ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 38 | مِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 39 | قَبْلُ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 40 | إِنَّ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 41 | ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ | — | N – accusative form 1 noun | اسم منصوب |
| 42 | لَهُمْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 43 | عَذَابٌ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 44 | أَلِيمٌ | — | ADJ – nominative adjective | صفة مرفوعة |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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وَقَالَ
ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ
لَمَّا
قُضِىَ
ٱلْأَمْرُ
إِنَّ
ٱللَّهَ
وَعَدَكُمْ
وَعْدَ
ٱلْحَقِّ
وَوَعَدتُّكُمْ
فَأَخْلَفْتُكُمْ
وَمَا
كَانَ
لِىَ
عَلَيْكُم
مِّن
سُلْطَٰنٍ
إِلَّآ
أَن
دَعَوْتُكُمْ
فَٱسْتَجَبْتُمْ
لِى
فَلَا
تَلُومُونِى
وَلُومُوٓا۟
أَنفُسَكُم
مَّآ
أَنَا۠
بِمُصْرِخِكُمْ
وَمَآ
أَنتُم
بِمُصْرِخِىَّ
إِنِّى
كَفَرْتُ
بِمَآ
أَشْرَكْتُمُونِ
مِن
قَبْلُ
إِنَّ
ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ
لَهُمْ
عَذَابٌ
أَلِيمٌ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Translations
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Tafsir (Commentary)
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
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