Surah Yunusسُورَةُ يُونُسَ

Meccan109 VersesSurah 10

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هُوَ ٱلَّذِى يُسَيِّرُكُمْ فِى ٱلْبَرِّ وَٱلْبَحْرِ ۖ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا كُنتُمْ فِى ٱلْفُلْكِ وَجَرَيْنَ بِهِم بِرِيحٍۢ طَيِّبَةٍۢ وَفَرِحُوا۟ بِهَا جَآءَتْهَا رِيحٌ عَاصِفٌۭ وَجَآءَهُمُ ٱلْمَوْجُ مِن كُلِّ مَكَانٍۢ وَظَنُّوٓا۟ أَنَّهُمْ أُحِيطَ بِهِمْ ۙ دَعَوُا۟ ٱللَّهَ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ ٱلدِّينَ لَئِنْ أَنجَيْتَنَا مِنْ هَٰذِهِۦ لَنَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلشَّٰكِرِينَ
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Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (10:22)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1هُوَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
2ٱلَّذِى—N – nounاسم مرفوع
3يُسَيِّرُكُمْ—V – imperfect form 2 verbفعل مضارع
4فِى—P – particleحرف
5ٱلْبَرِّ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
6وَٱلْبَحْرِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
7حَتَّىٰٓ—P – particleحرف
8إِذَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
9كُنتُمْ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
10فِى—P – particleحرف
11ٱلْفُلْكِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
12وَجَرَيْنَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
13بِهِم—N – nounاسم مرفوع
14بِرِيحٍ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
15طَيِّبَةٍ—ADJ – genitive adjectiveصفة مجرورة
16وَفَرِحُوا۟—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
17بِهَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
18جَآءَتْهَا—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
19رِيحٌ—N – nominative feminine nounاسم مرفوع
20عَاصِفٌ—ADJ – nominative masculine form 1 adjectiveصفة مرفوعة
21وَجَآءَهُمُ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
22ٱلْمَوْجُ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
23مِن—P – particleحرف
24كُلِّ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
25مَكَانٍ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
26وَظَنُّوٓا۟—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
27أَنَّهُمْ—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
28أُحِيطَ—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
29بِهِمْ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
30دَعَوُا۟—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
31ٱللَّهَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
32مُخْلِصِينَ—N – accusative form 4 nounاسم منصوب
33لَهُ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
34ٱلدِّينَ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
35لَئِنْ—P – particleحرف
36أَنجَيْتَنَا—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
37مِنْ—P – particleحرف
38هَٰذِهِۦ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
39لَنَكُونَنَّ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
40مِنَ—P – particleحرف
41ٱلشَّٰكِرِينَ—N – genitive form 1 nounاسم مجرور

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.

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1

هُوَ

Noun
2

ٱلَّذِى

Noun
3

يُسَيِّرُكُمْ

Verb
4

فِى

Particle
5

ٱلْبَرِّ

Noun
6

وَٱلْبَحْرِ

Noun
7

حَتَّىٰٓ

Particle
8

إِذَا

Noun
9

كُنتُمْ

Verb
10

فِى

Particle
11

ٱلْفُلْكِ

Noun
12

وَجَرَيْنَ

Verb
13

بِهِم

Noun
14

بِرِيحٍ

Noun
15

طَيِّبَةٍ

Adjective
16

وَفَرِحُوا۟

Verb
17

بِهَا

Noun
18

جَآءَتْهَا

Verb
19

رِيحٌ

Noun
20

عَاصِفٌ

Adjective
21

وَجَآءَهُمُ

Verb
22

ٱلْمَوْجُ

Noun
23

مِن

Particle
24

كُلِّ

Noun
25

مَكَانٍ

Noun
26

وَظَنُّوٓا۟

Verb
27

أَنَّهُمْ

Particle
28

أُحِيطَ

Verb
29

بِهِمْ

Noun
30

دَعَوُا۟

Verb
31

ٱللَّهَ

Noun
32

مُخْلِصِينَ

Noun
33

لَهُ

Noun
34

ٱلدِّينَ

Noun
35

لَئِنْ

Particle
36

أَنجَيْتَنَا

Verb
37

مِنْ

Particle
38

هَٰذِهِۦ

Noun
39

لَنَكُونَنَّ

Verb
40

مِنَ

Particle
41

ٱلشَّٰكِرِينَ

Noun

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

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Tafsir Ibn Kathir

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Tafsir As-Sa'di

Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge

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Archive.org (10 Volumes)Kalamullah.comEmaan Library (PDF)

Tafsir At-Tabari

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Archive.org (Abridged 5 Vols)Direct PDF (Vol 1)Tulayhah (Excerpts)

Tafsir Al-Baghawi

Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

Partial EnglishClassical
Tulayhah (English Excerpts)Quran.com (Arabic)

Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.

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