Surah Yunusسُورَةُ يُونُسَ
Verse
21 / 109
Overall
1385 / 6236
Juz
11
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (10:21)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَإِذَآ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 2 | أَذَقْنَا | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 3 | ٱلنَّاسَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 4 | رَحْمَةً | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 5 | مِّنۢ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 6 | بَعْدِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 7 | ضَرَّآءَ | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 8 | مَسَّتْهُمْ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 9 | إِذَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 10 | لَهُم | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 11 | مَّكْرٌ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 12 | فِىٓ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 13 | ءَايَاتِنَا | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 14 | قُلِ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 15 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 16 | أَسْرَعُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 17 | مَكْرًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 18 | إِنَّ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 19 | رُسُلَنَا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 20 | يَكْتُبُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 21 | مَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 22 | تَمْكُرُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.
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وَإِذَآ
أَذَقْنَا
ٱلنَّاسَ
رَحْمَةً
مِّنۢ
بَعْدِ
ضَرَّآءَ
مَسَّتْهُمْ
إِذَا
لَهُم
مَّكْرٌ
فِىٓ
ءَايَاتِنَا
قُلِ
ٱللَّهُ
أَسْرَعُ
مَكْرًا
إِنَّ
رُسُلَنَا
يَكْتُبُونَ
مَا
تَمْكُرُونَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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