Surah At-Tawbaسُورَةُ التَّوۡبَةِ
Verse
80 / 129
Overall
1315 / 6236
Juz
10
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (9:80)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ٱسْتَغْفِرْ | — | V – imperative form 10 verb | فعل أمر |
| 2 | لَهُمْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | أَوْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 4 | لَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 5 | تَسْتَغْفِرْ | — | V – imperfect form 10 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 6 | لَهُمْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 7 | إِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 8 | تَسْتَغْفِرْ | — | V – imperfect form 10 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 9 | لَهُمْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 10 | سَبْعِينَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 11 | مَرَّةً | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 12 | فَلَن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 13 | يَغْفِرَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 14 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 15 | لَهُمْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 16 | ذَٰلِكَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 17 | بِأَنَّهُمْ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 18 | كَفَرُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 19 | بِٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 20 | وَرَسُولِهِۦ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 21 | وَٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 22 | لَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 23 | يَهْدِى | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 24 | ٱلْقَوْمَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 25 | ٱلْفَٰسِقِينَ | — | ADJ – accusative form 1 adjective | صفة منصوبة |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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ٱسْتَغْفِرْ
لَهُمْ
أَوْ
لَا
تَسْتَغْفِرْ
لَهُمْ
إِن
تَسْتَغْفِرْ
لَهُمْ
سَبْعِينَ
مَرَّةً
فَلَن
يَغْفِرَ
ٱللَّهُ
لَهُمْ
ذَٰلِكَ
بِأَنَّهُمْ
كَفَرُوا۟
بِٱللَّهِ
وَرَسُولِهِۦ
وَٱللَّهُ
لَا
يَهْدِى
ٱلْقَوْمَ
ٱلْفَٰسِقِينَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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