Surah At-Tawbaسُورَةُ التَّوۡبَةِ
Verse
74 / 129
Overall
1309 / 6236
Juz
10
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (9:74)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | يَحْلِفُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 2 | بِٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 3 | مَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 4 | قَالُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 5 | وَلَقَدْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 6 | قَالُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 7 | كَلِمَةَ | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 8 | ٱلْكُفْرِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 9 | وَكَفَرُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 10 | بَعْدَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 11 | إِسْلَٰمِهِمْ | — | N – genitive masculine form 4 noun | اسم مجرور |
| 12 | وَهَمُّوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 13 | بِمَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 14 | لَمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 15 | يَنَالُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 16 | وَمَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 17 | نَقَمُوٓا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 18 | إِلَّآ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 19 | أَنْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 20 | أَغْنَىٰهُمُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 21 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 22 | وَرَسُولُهُۥ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 23 | مِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 24 | فَضْلِهِۦ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 25 | فَإِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 26 | يَتُوبُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 27 | يَكُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 28 | خَيْرًا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 29 | لَّهُمْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 30 | وَإِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 31 | يَتَوَلَّوْا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 5 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 32 | يُعَذِّبْهُمُ | — | V – imperfect form 2 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 33 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 34 | عَذَابًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 35 | أَلِيمًا | — | ADJ – accusative adjective | صفة منصوبة |
| 36 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 37 | ٱلدُّنْيَا | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 38 | وَٱلْءَاخِرَةِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 39 | وَمَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 40 | لَهُمْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 41 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 42 | ٱلْأَرْضِ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 43 | مِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 44 | وَلِىٍّ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 45 | وَلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 46 | نَصِيرٍ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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يَحْلِفُونَ
بِٱللَّهِ
مَا
قَالُوا۟
وَلَقَدْ
قَالُوا۟
كَلِمَةَ
ٱلْكُفْرِ
وَكَفَرُوا۟
بَعْدَ
إِسْلَٰمِهِمْ
وَهَمُّوا۟
بِمَا
لَمْ
يَنَالُوا۟
وَمَا
نَقَمُوٓا۟
إِلَّآ
أَنْ
أَغْنَىٰهُمُ
ٱللَّهُ
وَرَسُولُهُۥ
مِن
فَضْلِهِۦ
فَإِن
يَتُوبُوا۟
يَكُ
خَيْرًا
لَّهُمْ
وَإِن
يَتَوَلَّوْا۟
يُعَذِّبْهُمُ
ٱللَّهُ
عَذَابًا
أَلِيمًا
فِى
ٱلدُّنْيَا
وَٱلْءَاخِرَةِ
وَمَا
لَهُمْ
فِى
ٱلْأَرْضِ
مِن
وَلِىٍّ
وَلَا
نَصِيرٍ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir (Commentary)
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
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Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
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