Surah At-Tawbaسُورَةُ التَّوۡبَةِ
Verse
60 / 129
Overall
1295 / 6236
Juz
10
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (9:60)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | إِنَّمَا | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 2 | ٱلصَّدَقَٰتُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | لِلْفُقَرَآءِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 4 | وَٱلْمَسَٰكِينِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 5 | وَٱلْعَٰمِلِينَ | — | N – genitive form 1 noun | اسم مجرور |
| 6 | عَلَيْهَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 7 | وَٱلْمُؤَلَّفَةِ | — | N – genitive feminine form 2 noun | اسم مجرور |
| 8 | قُلُوبُهُمْ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 9 | وَفِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 10 | ٱلرِّقَابِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 11 | وَٱلْغَٰرِمِينَ | — | N – genitive form 1 noun | اسم مجرور |
| 12 | وَفِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 13 | سَبِيلِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 14 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 15 | وَٱبْنِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 16 | ٱلسَّبِيلِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 17 | فَرِيضَةً | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 18 | مِّنَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 19 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 20 | وَٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 21 | عَلِيمٌ | — | ADJ – nominative adjective | صفة مرفوعة |
| 22 | حَكِيمٌ | — | ADJ – nominative adjective | صفة مرفوعة |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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إِنَّمَا
ٱلصَّدَقَٰتُ
لِلْفُقَرَآءِ
وَٱلْمَسَٰكِينِ
وَٱلْعَٰمِلِينَ
عَلَيْهَا
وَٱلْمُؤَلَّفَةِ
قُلُوبُهُمْ
وَفِى
ٱلرِّقَابِ
وَٱلْغَٰرِمِينَ
وَفِى
سَبِيلِ
ٱللَّهِ
وَٱبْنِ
ٱلسَّبِيلِ
فَرِيضَةً
مِّنَ
ٱللَّهِ
وَٱللَّهُ
عَلِيمٌ
حَكِيمٌ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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