Surah At-Tawbaسُورَةُ التَّوۡبَةِ
Verse
34 / 129
Overall
1269 / 6236
Juz
10
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (9:34)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | يَٰٓأَيُّهَا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 2 | ٱلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | ءَامَنُوٓا۟ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 4 | إِنَّ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 5 | كَثِيرًا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 6 | مِّنَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 7 | ٱلْأَحْبَارِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 8 | وَٱلرُّهْبَانِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 9 | لَيَأْكُلُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 10 | أَمْوَٰلَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 11 | ٱلنَّاسِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 12 | بِٱلْبَٰطِلِ | — | N – genitive masculine form 1 noun | اسم مجرور |
| 13 | وَيَصُدُّونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 14 | عَن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 15 | سَبِيلِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 16 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 17 | وَٱلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 18 | يَكْنِزُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 19 | ٱلذَّهَبَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 20 | وَٱلْفِضَّةَ | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 21 | وَلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 22 | يُنفِقُونَهَا | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 23 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 24 | سَبِيلِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 25 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 26 | فَبَشِّرْهُم | — | V – imperative form 2 verb | فعل أمر |
| 27 | بِعَذَابٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 28 | أَلِيمٍ | — | ADJ – genitive adjective | صفة مجرورة |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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يَٰٓأَيُّهَا
ٱلَّذِينَ
ءَامَنُوٓا۟
إِنَّ
كَثِيرًا
مِّنَ
ٱلْأَحْبَارِ
وَٱلرُّهْبَانِ
لَيَأْكُلُونَ
أَمْوَٰلَ
ٱلنَّاسِ
بِٱلْبَٰطِلِ
وَيَصُدُّونَ
عَن
سَبِيلِ
ٱللَّهِ
وَٱلَّذِينَ
يَكْنِزُونَ
ٱلذَّهَبَ
وَٱلْفِضَّةَ
وَلَا
يُنفِقُونَهَا
فِى
سَبِيلِ
ٱللَّهِ
فَبَشِّرْهُم
بِعَذَابٍ
أَلِيمٍ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
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Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
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