Surah At-Tawbaسُورَةُ التَّوۡبَةِ
Verse
31 / 129
Overall
1266 / 6236
Juz
10
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (9:31)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ٱتَّخَذُوٓا۟ | — | V – past form 8 verb | فعل ماض |
| 2 | أَحْبَارَهُمْ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 3 | وَرُهْبَٰنَهُمْ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 4 | أَرْبَابًا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 5 | مِّن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 6 | دُونِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 7 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 8 | وَٱلْمَسِيحَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 9 | ٱبْنَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 10 | مَرْيَمَ | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 11 | وَمَآ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 12 | أُمِرُوٓا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 13 | إِلَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 14 | لِيَعْبُدُوٓا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 15 | إِلَٰهًا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 16 | وَٰحِدًا | — | ADJ – accusative adjective | صفة منصوبة |
| 17 | لَّآ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 18 | إِلَٰهَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 19 | إِلَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 20 | هُوَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 21 | سُبْحَٰنَهُۥ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 22 | عَمَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 23 | يُشْرِكُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.
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ٱتَّخَذُوٓا۟
أَحْبَارَهُمْ
وَرُهْبَٰنَهُمْ
أَرْبَابًا
مِّن
دُونِ
ٱللَّهِ
وَٱلْمَسِيحَ
ٱبْنَ
مَرْيَمَ
وَمَآ
أُمِرُوٓا۟
إِلَّا
لِيَعْبُدُوٓا۟
إِلَٰهًا
وَٰحِدًا
لَّآ
إِلَٰهَ
إِلَّا
هُوَ
سُبْحَٰنَهُۥ
عَمَّا
يُشْرِكُونَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
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Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
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