Surah At-Tawbaسُورَةُ التَّوۡبَةِ
Verse
3 / 129
Overall
1238 / 6236
Juz
10
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (9:3)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَأَذَٰنٌ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 2 | مِّنَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 3 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 4 | وَرَسُولِهِۦٓ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 5 | إِلَى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 6 | ٱلنَّاسِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 7 | يَوْمَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 8 | ٱلْحَجِّ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 9 | ٱلْأَكْبَرِ | — | ADJ – genitive adjective | صفة مجرورة |
| 10 | أَنَّ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 11 | ٱللَّهَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 12 | بَرِىٓءٌ | — | ADJ – nominative adjective | صفة مرفوعة |
| 13 | مِّنَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 14 | ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ | — | N – genitive form 4 noun | اسم مجرور |
| 15 | وَرَسُولُهُۥ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 16 | فَإِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 17 | تُبْتُمْ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 18 | فَهُوَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 19 | خَيْرٌ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 20 | لَّكُمْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 21 | وَإِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 22 | تَوَلَّيْتُمْ | — | V – past form 5 verb | فعل ماض |
| 23 | فَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 24 | أَنَّكُمْ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 25 | غَيْرُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 26 | مُعْجِزِى | — | N – nominative form 4 noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 27 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 28 | وَبَشِّرِ | — | V – imperative form 2 verb | فعل أمر |
| 29 | ٱلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 30 | كَفَرُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 31 | بِعَذَابٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 32 | أَلِيمٍ | — | ADJ – genitive adjective | صفة مجرورة |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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وَأَذَٰنٌ
مِّنَ
ٱللَّهِ
وَرَسُولِهِۦٓ
إِلَى
ٱلنَّاسِ
يَوْمَ
ٱلْحَجِّ
ٱلْأَكْبَرِ
أَنَّ
ٱللَّهَ
بَرِىٓءٌ
مِّنَ
ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ
وَرَسُولُهُۥ
فَإِن
تُبْتُمْ
فَهُوَ
خَيْرٌ
لَّكُمْ
وَإِن
تَوَلَّيْتُمْ
فَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟
أَنَّكُمْ
غَيْرُ
مُعْجِزِى
ٱللَّهِ
وَبَشِّرِ
ٱلَّذِينَ
كَفَرُوا۟
بِعَذَابٍ
أَلِيمٍ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
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