Surah At-Tawbaسُورَةُ التَّوۡبَةِ
Verse
28 / 129
Overall
1263 / 6236
Juz
10
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (9:28)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | يَٰٓأَيُّهَا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 2 | ٱلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | ءَامَنُوٓا۟ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 4 | إِنَّمَا | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 5 | ٱلْمُشْرِكُونَ | — | N – nominative form 4 noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 6 | نَجَسٌ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 7 | فَلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 8 | يَقْرَبُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 9 | ٱلْمَسْجِدَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 10 | ٱلْحَرَامَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 11 | بَعْدَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 12 | عَامِهِمْ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 13 | هَٰذَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 14 | وَإِنْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 15 | خِفْتُمْ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 16 | عَيْلَةً | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 17 | فَسَوْفَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 18 | يُغْنِيكُمُ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 19 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 20 | مِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 21 | فَضْلِهِۦٓ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 22 | إِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 23 | شَآءَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 24 | إِنَّ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 25 | ٱللَّهَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 26 | عَلِيمٌ | — | ADJ – nominative adjective | صفة مرفوعة |
| 27 | حَكِيمٌ | — | ADJ – nominative adjective | صفة مرفوعة |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.
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يَٰٓأَيُّهَا
ٱلَّذِينَ
ءَامَنُوٓا۟
إِنَّمَا
ٱلْمُشْرِكُونَ
نَجَسٌ
فَلَا
يَقْرَبُوا۟
ٱلْمَسْجِدَ
ٱلْحَرَامَ
بَعْدَ
عَامِهِمْ
هَٰذَا
وَإِنْ
خِفْتُمْ
عَيْلَةً
فَسَوْفَ
يُغْنِيكُمُ
ٱللَّهُ
مِن
فَضْلِهِۦٓ
إِن
شَآءَ
إِنَّ
ٱللَّهَ
عَلِيمٌ
حَكِيمٌ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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