Surah At-Tawbaسُورَةُ التَّوۡبَةِ
Verse
24 / 129
Overall
1259 / 6236
Juz
10
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (9:24)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | قُلْ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 2 | إِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 3 | كَانَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 4 | ءَابَآؤُكُمْ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 5 | وَأَبْنَآؤُكُمْ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 6 | وَإِخْوَٰنُكُمْ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 7 | وَأَزْوَٰجُكُمْ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 8 | وَعَشِيرَتُكُمْ | — | N – nominative feminine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 9 | وَأَمْوَٰلٌ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 10 | ٱقْتَرَفْتُمُوهَا | — | V – past form 8 verb | فعل ماض |
| 11 | وَتِجَٰرَةٌ | — | N – nominative feminine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 12 | تَخْشَوْنَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 13 | كَسَادَهَا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 14 | وَمَسَٰكِنُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 15 | تَرْضَوْنَهَآ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 16 | أَحَبَّ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 17 | إِلَيْكُم | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 18 | مِّنَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 19 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 20 | وَرَسُولِهِۦ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 21 | وَجِهَادٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 22 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 23 | سَبِيلِهِۦ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 24 | فَتَرَبَّصُوا۟ | — | V – imperative form 5 verb | فعل أمر |
| 25 | حَتَّىٰ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 26 | يَأْتِىَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 27 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 28 | بِأَمْرِهِۦ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 29 | وَٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 30 | لَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 31 | يَهْدِى | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 32 | ٱلْقَوْمَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 33 | ٱلْفَٰسِقِينَ | — | N – accusative form 1 noun | اسم منصوب |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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قُلْ
إِن
كَانَ
ءَابَآؤُكُمْ
وَأَبْنَآؤُكُمْ
وَإِخْوَٰنُكُمْ
وَأَزْوَٰجُكُمْ
وَعَشِيرَتُكُمْ
وَأَمْوَٰلٌ
ٱقْتَرَفْتُمُوهَا
وَتِجَٰرَةٌ
تَخْشَوْنَ
كَسَادَهَا
وَمَسَٰكِنُ
تَرْضَوْنَهَآ
أَحَبَّ
إِلَيْكُم
مِّنَ
ٱللَّهِ
وَرَسُولِهِۦ
وَجِهَادٍ
فِى
سَبِيلِهِۦ
فَتَرَبَّصُوا۟
حَتَّىٰ
يَأْتِىَ
ٱللَّهُ
بِأَمْرِهِۦ
وَٱللَّهُ
لَا
يَهْدِى
ٱلْقَوْمَ
ٱلْفَٰسِقِينَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
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Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
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