Surah At-Tawbaسُورَةُ التَّوۡبَةِ
Verse
13 / 129
Overall
1248 / 6236
Juz
10
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (9:13)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | أَلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 2 | تُقَٰتِلُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 3 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 3 | قَوْمًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 4 | نَّكَثُوٓا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 5 | أَيْمَٰنَهُمْ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 6 | وَهَمُّوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 7 | بِإِخْرَاجِ | — | N – genitive masculine form 4 noun | اسم مجرور |
| 8 | ٱلرَّسُولِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 9 | وَهُم | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 10 | بَدَءُوكُمْ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 11 | أَوَّلَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 12 | مَرَّةٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 13 | أَتَخْشَوْنَهُمْ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 14 | فَٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 15 | أَحَقُّ | — | ADJ – nominative adjective | صفة مرفوعة |
| 16 | أَن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 17 | تَخْشَوْهُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 18 | إِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 19 | كُنتُم | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 20 | مُّؤْمِنِينَ | — | N – accusative form 4 noun | اسم منصوب |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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أَلَا
تُقَٰتِلُونَ
قَوْمًا
نَّكَثُوٓا۟
أَيْمَٰنَهُمْ
وَهَمُّوا۟
بِإِخْرَاجِ
ٱلرَّسُولِ
وَهُم
بَدَءُوكُمْ
أَوَّلَ
مَرَّةٍ
أَتَخْشَوْنَهُمْ
فَٱللَّهُ
أَحَقُّ
أَن
تَخْشَوْهُ
إِن
كُنتُم
مُّؤْمِنِينَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
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