Surah At-Tawbaسُورَةُ التَّوۡبَةِ
Verse
120 / 129
Overall
1355 / 6236
Juz
11
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (9:120)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | مَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 2 | كَانَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 3 | لِأَهْلِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 4 | ٱلْمَدِينَةِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 5 | وَمَنْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 6 | حَوْلَهُم | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 7 | مِّنَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 8 | ٱلْأَعْرَابِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 9 | أَن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 10 | يَتَخَلَّفُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 5 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 11 | عَن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 12 | رَّسُولِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 13 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 14 | وَلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 15 | يَرْغَبُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 16 | بِأَنفُسِهِمْ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 17 | عَن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 18 | نَّفْسِهِۦ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 19 | ذَٰلِكَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 20 | بِأَنَّهُمْ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 21 | لَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 22 | يُصِيبُهُمْ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 23 | ظَمَأٌ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 24 | وَلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 25 | نَصَبٌ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 26 | وَلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 27 | مَخْمَصَةٌ | — | N – nominative feminine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 28 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 29 | سَبِيلِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 30 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 31 | وَلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 32 | يَطَـُٔونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 33 | مَوْطِئًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 34 | يَغِيظُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 35 | ٱلْكُفَّارَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 36 | وَلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 37 | يَنَالُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 38 | مِنْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 39 | عَدُوٍّ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 40 | نَّيْلًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 41 | إِلَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 42 | كُتِبَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 43 | لَهُم | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 44 | بِهِۦ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 45 | عَمَلٌ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 46 | صَٰلِحٌ | — | ADJ – nominative masculine form 1 adjective | صفة مرفوعة |
| 47 | إِنَّ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 48 | ٱللَّهَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 49 | لَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 50 | يُضِيعُ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 51 | أَجْرَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 52 | ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ | — | N – genitive form 4 noun | اسم مجرور |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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مَا
كَانَ
لِأَهْلِ
ٱلْمَدِينَةِ
وَمَنْ
حَوْلَهُم
مِّنَ
ٱلْأَعْرَابِ
أَن
يَتَخَلَّفُوا۟
عَن
رَّسُولِ
ٱللَّهِ
وَلَا
يَرْغَبُوا۟
بِأَنفُسِهِمْ
عَن
نَّفْسِهِۦ
ذَٰلِكَ
بِأَنَّهُمْ
لَا
يُصِيبُهُمْ
ظَمَأٌ
وَلَا
نَصَبٌ
وَلَا
مَخْمَصَةٌ
فِى
سَبِيلِ
ٱللَّهِ
وَلَا
يَطَـُٔونَ
مَوْطِئًا
يَغِيظُ
ٱلْكُفَّارَ
وَلَا
يَنَالُونَ
مِنْ
عَدُوٍّ
نَّيْلًا
إِلَّا
كُتِبَ
لَهُم
بِهِۦ
عَمَلٌ
صَٰلِحٌ
إِنَّ
ٱللَّهَ
لَا
يُضِيعُ
أَجْرَ
ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir At-Tabari
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Tafsir Al-Baghawi
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