Surah At-Tawbaسُورَةُ التَّوۡبَةِ
Verse
100 / 129
Overall
1335 / 6236
Juz
11
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (9:100)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَٱلسَّٰبِقُونَ | — | N – nominative form 1 noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 2 | ٱلْأَوَّلُونَ | — | ADJ – nominative adjective | صفة مرفوعة |
| 3 | مِنَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 4 | ٱلْمُهَٰجِرِينَ | — | N – genitive form 3 noun | اسم مجرور |
| 5 | وَٱلْأَنصَارِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 6 | وَٱلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 7 | ٱتَّبَعُوهُم | — | V – past form 8 verb | فعل ماض |
| 8 | بِإِحْسَٰنٍ | — | N – genitive masculine form 4 noun | اسم مجرور |
| 9 | رَّضِىَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 10 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 11 | عَنْهُمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 12 | وَرَضُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 13 | عَنْهُ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 14 | وَأَعَدَّ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 15 | لَهُمْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 16 | جَنَّٰتٍ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 17 | تَجْرِى | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 18 | تَحْتَهَا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 19 | ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 20 | خَٰلِدِينَ | — | N – accusative form 1 noun | اسم منصوب |
| 21 | فِيهَآ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 22 | أَبَدًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 23 | ذَٰلِكَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 24 | ٱلْفَوْزُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 25 | ٱلْعَظِيمُ | — | ADJ – nominative adjective | صفة مرفوعة |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.
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وَٱلسَّٰبِقُونَ
ٱلْأَوَّلُونَ
مِنَ
ٱلْمُهَٰجِرِينَ
وَٱلْأَنصَارِ
وَٱلَّذِينَ
ٱتَّبَعُوهُم
بِإِحْسَٰنٍ
رَّضِىَ
ٱللَّهُ
عَنْهُمْ
وَرَضُوا۟
عَنْهُ
وَأَعَدَّ
لَهُمْ
جَنَّٰتٍ
تَجْرِى
تَحْتَهَا
ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ
خَٰلِدِينَ
فِيهَآ
أَبَدًا
ذَٰلِكَ
ٱلْفَوْزُ
ٱلْعَظِيمُ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Additional Authentic Tafsir Resources
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
The greatest of tafseers - interprets Quran with Quran, Sunnah, Salaf statements, and Arabic
Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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