Surah Al-Anfaalسُورَةُ الأَنفَالِ

Medinan75 VersesSurah 8

Verse

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Juz

10

Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below

وَإِذْ زَيَّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ أَعْمَٰلَهُمْ وَقَالَ لَا غَالِبَ لَكُمُ ٱلْيَوْمَ مِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ وَإِنِّى جَارٌۭ لَّكُمْ ۖ فَلَمَّا تَرَآءَتِ ٱلْفِئَتَانِ نَكَصَ عَلَىٰ عَقِبَيْهِ وَقَالَ إِنِّى بَرِىٓءٌۭ مِّنكُمْ إِنِّىٓ أَرَىٰ مَا لَا تَرَوْنَ إِنِّىٓ أَخَافُ ٱللَّهَ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ شَدِيدُ ٱلْعِقَابِ
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Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (8:48)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1وَإِذْ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
2زَيَّنَ—V – past form 2 verbفعل ماض
3لَهُمُ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
4ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
5أَعْمَٰلَهُمْ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
6وَقَالَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
7لَا—P – particleحرف
8غَالِبَ—N – accusative masculine form 1 nounاسم منصوب
9لَكُمُ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
10ٱلْيَوْمَ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
11مِنَ—P – particleحرف
12ٱلنَّاسِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
13وَإِنِّى—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
14جَارٌ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
15لَّكُمْ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
16فَلَمَّا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
17تَرَآءَتِ—V – past form 6 verbفعل ماض
18ٱلْفِئَتَانِ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
19نَكَصَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
20عَلَىٰ—P – particleحرف
21عَقِبَيْهِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
22وَقَالَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
23إِنِّى—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
24بَرِىٓءٌ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
25مِّنكُمْ—P – particleحرف
26إِنِّىٓ—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
27أَرَىٰ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
28مَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
29لَا—P – particleحرف
30تَرَوْنَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
31إِنِّىٓ—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
32أَخَافُ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
33ٱللَّهَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
34وَٱللَّهُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
35شَدِيدُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
36ٱلْعِقَابِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.

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1

وَإِذْ

Noun
2

زَيَّنَ

Verb
3

لَهُمُ

Noun
4

ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ

Noun
5

أَعْمَٰلَهُمْ

Noun
6

وَقَالَ

Verb
7

لَا

Particle
8

غَالِبَ

Noun
9

لَكُمُ

Noun
10

ٱلْيَوْمَ

Noun
11

مِنَ

Particle
12

ٱلنَّاسِ

Noun
13

وَإِنِّى

Particle
14

جَارٌ

Noun
15

لَّكُمْ

Noun
16

فَلَمَّا

Noun
17

تَرَآءَتِ

Verb
18

ٱلْفِئَتَانِ

Noun
19

نَكَصَ

Verb
20

عَلَىٰ

Particle
21

عَقِبَيْهِ

Noun
22

وَقَالَ

Verb
23

إِنِّى

Particle
24

بَرِىٓءٌ

Noun
25

مِّنكُمْ

Particle
26

إِنِّىٓ

Particle
27

أَرَىٰ

Verb
28

مَا

Noun
29

لَا

Particle
30

تَرَوْنَ

Verb
31

إِنِّىٓ

Particle
32

أَخَافُ

Verb
33

ٱللَّهَ

Noun
34

وَٱللَّهُ

Noun
35

شَدِيدُ

Noun
36

ٱلْعِقَابِ

Noun

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

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