Surah Al-Anfaalسُورَةُ الأَنفَالِ

Medinan75 VersesSurah 8

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10

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إِذْ أَنتُم بِٱلْعُدْوَةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَهُم بِٱلْعُدْوَةِ ٱلْقُصْوَىٰ وَٱلرَّكْبُ أَسْفَلَ مِنكُمْ ۚ وَلَوْ تَوَاعَدتُّمْ لَٱخْتَلَفْتُمْ فِى ٱلْمِيعَٰدِ ۙ وَلَٰكِن لِّيَقْضِىَ ٱللَّهُ أَمْرًۭا كَانَ مَفْعُولًۭا لِّيَهْلِكَ مَنْ هَلَكَ عَنۢ بَيِّنَةٍۢ وَيَحْيَىٰ مَنْ حَىَّ عَنۢ بَيِّنَةٍۢ ۗ وَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَسَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ
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Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (8:42)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1إِذْ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
2أَنتُم—N – nounاسم مرفوع
3بِٱلْعُدْوَةِ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
4ٱلدُّنْيَا—ADJ – genitive adjectiveصفة مجرورة
5وَهُم—N – nounاسم مرفوع
6بِٱلْعُدْوَةِ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
7ٱلْقُصْوَىٰ—ADJ – nominative adjectiveصفة مرفوعة
8وَٱلرَّكْبُ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
9أَسْفَلَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
10مِنكُمْ—P – particleحرف
11وَلَوْ—P – particleحرف
12تَوَاعَدتُّمْ—V – past form 6 verbفعل ماض
13لَٱخْتَلَفْتُمْ—V – past form 8 verbفعل ماض
14فِى—P – particleحرف
15ٱلْمِيعَٰدِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
16وَلَٰكِن—P – particleحرف
17لِّيَقْضِىَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
18ٱللَّهُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
19أَمْرًا—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
20كَانَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
21مَفْعُولًا—N – accusative masculine form 1 nounاسم منصوب
22لِّيَهْلِكَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
23مَنْ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
24هَلَكَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
25عَنۢ—P – particleحرف
26بَيِّنَةٍ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
27وَيَحْيَىٰ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
28مَنْ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
29حَىَّ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
30عَنۢ—P – particleحرف
31بَيِّنَةٍ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
32وَإِنَّ—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
33ٱللَّهَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
34لَسَمِيعٌ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
35عَلِيمٌ—ADJ – nominative adjectiveصفة مرفوعة

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.

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1

إِذْ

Noun
2

أَنتُم

Noun
3

بِٱلْعُدْوَةِ

Noun
4

ٱلدُّنْيَا

Adjective
5

وَهُم

Noun
6

بِٱلْعُدْوَةِ

Noun
7

ٱلْقُصْوَىٰ

Adjective
8

وَٱلرَّكْبُ

Noun
9

أَسْفَلَ

Noun
10

مِنكُمْ

Particle
11

وَلَوْ

Particle
12

تَوَاعَدتُّمْ

Verb
13

لَٱخْتَلَفْتُمْ

Verb
14

فِى

Particle
15

ٱلْمِيعَٰدِ

Noun
16

وَلَٰكِن

Particle
17

لِّيَقْضِىَ

Verb
18

ٱللَّهُ

Noun
19

أَمْرًا

Noun
20

كَانَ

Verb
21

مَفْعُولًا

Noun
22

لِّيَهْلِكَ

Verb
23

مَنْ

Noun
24

هَلَكَ

Verb
25

عَنۢ

Particle
26

بَيِّنَةٍ

Noun
27

وَيَحْيَىٰ

Verb
28

مَنْ

Noun
29

حَىَّ

Verb
30

عَنۢ

Particle
31

بَيِّنَةٍ

Noun
32

وَإِنَّ

Particle
33

ٱللَّهَ

Noun
34

لَسَمِيعٌ

Noun
35

عَلِيمٌ

Adjective

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

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