Surah Al-Muddaththirسُورَةُ المُدَّثِّرِ

Meccan56 VersesSurah 74

Verse

31 / 56

Overall

5526 / 6236

Juz

29

Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below

وَمَا جَعَلْنَآ أَصْحَٰبَ ٱلنَّارِ إِلَّا مَلَٰٓئِكَةًۭ ۙ وَمَا جَعَلْنَا عِدَّتَهُمْ إِلَّا فِتْنَةًۭ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لِيَسْتَيْقِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ وَيَزْدَادَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِيمَٰنًۭا ۙ وَلَا يَرْتَابَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ وَٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ ۙ وَلِيَقُولَ ٱلَّذِينَ فِى قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌۭ وَٱلْكَٰفِرُونَ مَاذَآ أَرَادَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَٰذَا مَثَلًۭا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُضِلُّ ٱللَّهُ مَن يَشَآءُ وَيَهْدِى مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَمَا يَعْلَمُ جُنُودَ رَبِّكَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۚ وَمَا هِىَ إِلَّا ذِكْرَىٰ لِلْبَشَرِ
Arabic text copied to clipboard!

Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (74:31)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1وَمَا—P – particleحرف
2جَعَلْنَآ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
3أَصْحَٰبَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
4ٱلنَّارِ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
5إِلَّا—P – particleحرف
6مَلَٰٓئِكَةً—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
7وَمَا—P – particleحرف
8جَعَلْنَا—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
9عِدَّتَهُمْ—N – accusative feminine nounاسم منصوب
10إِلَّا—P – particleحرف
11فِتْنَةً—N – accusative feminine nounاسم منصوب
12لِّلَّذِينَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
13كَفَرُوا۟—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
14لِيَسْتَيْقِنَ—V – imperfect form 10 verbفعل مضارع
15ٱلَّذِينَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
16أُوتُوا۟—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
17ٱلْكِتَٰبَ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
18وَيَزْدَادَ—V – imperfect form 8 verbفعل مضارع
19ٱلَّذِينَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
20ءَامَنُوٓا۟—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
21إِيمَٰنًا—N – accusative masculine form 4 nounاسم منصوب
22وَلَا—P – particleحرف
23يَرْتَابَ—V – imperfect form 8 verbفعل مضارع
24ٱلَّذِينَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
25أُوتُوا۟—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
26ٱلْكِتَٰبَ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
27وَٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ—N – nominative form 4 nounاسم مرفوع
28وَلِيَقُولَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
29ٱلَّذِينَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
30فِى—P – particleحرف
31قُلُوبِهِم—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
32مَّرَضٌ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
33وَٱلْكَٰفِرُونَ—N – nominative form 1 nounاسم مرفوع
34مَاذَآ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
35أَرَادَ—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
36ٱللَّهُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
37بِهَٰذَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
38مَثَلًا—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
39كَذَٰلِكَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
40يُضِلُّ—V – imperfect form 4 verbفعل مضارع
41ٱللَّهُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
42مَن—N – nounاسم مرفوع
43يَشَآءُ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
44وَيَهْدِى—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
45مَن—N – nounاسم مرفوع
46يَشَآءُ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
47وَمَا—P – particleحرف
48يَعْلَمُ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
49جُنُودَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
50رَبِّكَ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
51إِلَّا—P – particleحرف
52هُوَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
53وَمَا—P – particleحرف
54هِىَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
55إِلَّا—P – particleحرف
56ذِكْرَىٰ—N – nominative feminine nounاسم مرفوع
57لِلْبَشَرِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.

Click any word to hear pronunciation

1

وَمَا

Particle
2

جَعَلْنَآ

Verb
3

أَصْحَٰبَ

Noun
4

ٱلنَّارِ

Noun
5

إِلَّا

Particle
6

مَلَٰٓئِكَةً

Noun
7

وَمَا

Particle
8

جَعَلْنَا

Verb
9

عِدَّتَهُمْ

Noun
10

إِلَّا

Particle
11

فِتْنَةً

Noun
12

لِّلَّذِينَ

Noun
13

كَفَرُوا۟

Verb
14

لِيَسْتَيْقِنَ

Verb
15

ٱلَّذِينَ

Noun
16

أُوتُوا۟

Verb
17

ٱلْكِتَٰبَ

Noun
18

وَيَزْدَادَ

Verb
19

ٱلَّذِينَ

Noun
20

ءَامَنُوٓا۟

Verb
21

إِيمَٰنًا

Noun
22

وَلَا

Particle
23

يَرْتَابَ

Verb
24

ٱلَّذِينَ

Noun
25

أُوتُوا۟

Verb
26

ٱلْكِتَٰبَ

Noun
27

وَٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ

Noun
28

وَلِيَقُولَ

Verb
29

ٱلَّذِينَ

Noun
30

فِى

Particle
31

قُلُوبِهِم

Noun
32

مَّرَضٌ

Noun
33

وَٱلْكَٰفِرُونَ

Noun
34

مَاذَآ

Noun
35

أَرَادَ

Verb
36

ٱللَّهُ

Noun
37

بِهَٰذَا

Noun
38

مَثَلًا

Noun
39

كَذَٰلِكَ

Noun
40

يُضِلُّ

Verb
41

ٱللَّهُ

Noun
42

مَن

Noun
43

يَشَآءُ

Verb
44

وَيَهْدِى

Verb
45

مَن

Noun
46

يَشَآءُ

Verb
47

وَمَا

Particle
48

يَعْلَمُ

Verb
49

جُنُودَ

Noun
50

رَبِّكَ

Noun
51

إِلَّا

Particle
52

هُوَ

Noun
53

وَمَا

Particle
54

هِىَ

Noun
55

إِلَّا

Particle
56

ذِكْرَىٰ

Noun
57

لِلْبَشَرِ

Noun

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Translations

No translation selected

Click the "Select Translations" button above to choose which translations to display

Tafsir (Commentary)

No tafsir selected

Click the "Select Tafsir" button above to choose which commentary to display

Additional Authentic Tafsir Resources

Access comprehensive classical Tafsir works recommended by scholars, available online for free

Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The greatest of tafseers - interprets Quran with Quran, Sunnah, Salaf statements, and Arabic

Complete EnglishMost Authentic
QTafsir.com (Mobile)WordofAllah.com (Complete)Archive.org (Download)

Tafsir As-Sa'di

Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge

Complete 10 VolumesSimple & Clear
Archive.org (10 Volumes)Kalamullah.comEmaan Library (PDF)

Tafsir At-Tabari

Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary

Abridged EnglishComprehensive
Archive.org (Abridged 5 Vols)Direct PDF (Vol 1)Tulayhah (Excerpts)

Tafsir Al-Baghawi

Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

Partial EnglishClassical
Tulayhah (English Excerpts)Quran.com (Arabic)

Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.

Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)

Access 7+ classical tafsir commentaries and historical context from the Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute

Historical Context:

Classical Tafsir Commentaries:

Links open in a new tab. Content provided by the Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought.

Similar Verses

Finding similar verses...

Hadith References

Access authentic hadith references and scholarly commentary linked to this verse from trusted Islamic sources

Opens interactive viewer with embedded content from multiple sources

Quick Links to External Sources:

💡 Tip: Click "View Hadith References" to see embedded content from multiple sources in one place. External links open in new tabs for direct access.