Surah Al-Muzzammilسُورَةُ المُزَّمِّلِ

Meccan20 VersesSurah 73

Verse

20 / 20

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Juz

29

Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below

۞ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ تَقُومُ أَدْنَىٰ مِن ثُلُثَىِ ٱلَّيْلِ وَنِصْفَهُۥ وَثُلُثَهُۥ وَطَآئِفَةٌۭ مِّنَ ٱلَّذِينَ مَعَكَ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ يُقَدِّرُ ٱلَّيْلَ وَٱلنَّهَارَ ۚ عَلِمَ أَن لَّن تُحْصُوهُ فَتَابَ عَلَيْكُمْ ۖ فَٱقْرَءُوا۟ مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنَ ٱلْقُرْءَانِ ۚ عَلِمَ أَن سَيَكُونُ مِنكُم مَّرْضَىٰ ۙ وَءَاخَرُونَ يَضْرِبُونَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ يَبْتَغُونَ مِن فَضْلِ ٱللَّهِ ۙ وَءَاخَرُونَ يُقَٰتِلُونَ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ فَٱقْرَءُوا۟ مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنْهُ ۚ وَأَقِيمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتُوا۟ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَأَقْرِضُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ قَرْضًا حَسَنًۭا ۚ وَمَا تُقَدِّمُوا۟ لِأَنفُسِكُم مِّنْ خَيْرٍۢ تَجِدُوهُ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ هُوَ خَيْرًۭا وَأَعْظَمَ أَجْرًۭا ۚ وَٱسْتَغْفِرُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ ۖ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٌۭ رَّحِيمٌۢ
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Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (73:20)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1إِنَّ—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
2رَبَّكَ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
3يَعْلَمُ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
4أَنَّكَ—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
5تَقُومُ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
6أَدْنَىٰ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
7مِن—P – particleحرف
8ثُلُثَىِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
9ٱلَّيْلِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
10وَنِصْفَهُۥ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
11وَثُلُثَهُۥ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
12وَطَآئِفَةٌ—N – nominative feminine nounاسم مرفوع
13مِّنَ—P – particleحرف
14ٱلَّذِينَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
15مَعَكَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
16وَٱللَّهُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
17يُقَدِّرُ—V – imperfect form 2 verbفعل مضارع
18ٱلَّيْلَ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
19وَٱلنَّهَارَ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
20عَلِمَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
21أَن—P – particleحرف
22لَّن—P – particleحرف
23تُحْصُوهُ—V – imperfect form 4 verbفعل مضارع
24فَتَابَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
25عَلَيْكُمْ—P – particleحرف
26فَٱقْرَءُوا۟—V – imperative form 1 verbفعل أمر
27مَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
28تَيَسَّرَ—V – past form 5 verbفعل ماض
29مِنَ—P – particleحرف
30ٱلْقُرْءَانِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
31عَلِمَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
32أَن—P – particleحرف
33سَيَكُونُ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
34مِنكُم—P – particleحرف
35مَّرْضَىٰ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
36وَءَاخَرُونَ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
37يَضْرِبُونَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
38فِى—P – particleحرف
39ٱلْأَرْضِ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
40يَبْتَغُونَ—V – imperfect form 8 verbفعل مضارع
41مِن—P – particleحرف
42فَضْلِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
43ٱللَّهِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
44وَءَاخَرُونَ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
45يُقَٰتِلُونَ—V – imperfect form 3 verbفعل مضارع
46فِى—P – particleحرف
47سَبِيلِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
48ٱللَّهِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
49فَٱقْرَءُوا۟—V – imperative form 1 verbفعل أمر
50مَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
51تَيَسَّرَ—V – past form 5 verbفعل ماض
52مِنْهُ—P – particleحرف
53وَأَقِيمُوا۟—V – imperative form 4 verbفعل أمر
54ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ—N – accusative feminine nounاسم منصوب
55وَءَاتُوا۟—V – imperative form 4 verbفعل أمر
56ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ—N – accusative feminine nounاسم منصوب
57وَأَقْرِضُوا۟—V – imperative form 4 verbفعل أمر
58ٱللَّهَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
59قَرْضًا—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
60حَسَنًا—ADJ – accusative adjectiveصفة منصوبة
61وَمَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
62تُقَدِّمُوا۟—V – imperfect form 2 verbفعل مضارع
63لِأَنفُسِكُم—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
64مِّنْ—P – particleحرف
65خَيْرٍ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
66تَجِدُوهُ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
67عِندَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
68ٱللَّهِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
69هُوَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
70خَيْرًا—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
71وَأَعْظَمَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
72أَجْرًا—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
73وَٱسْتَغْفِرُوا۟—V – imperative form 10 verbفعل أمر
74ٱللَّهَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
75إِنَّ—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
76ٱللَّهَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
77غَفُورٌ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
78رَّحِيمٌۢ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.

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1

إِنَّ

Particle
2

رَبَّكَ

Noun
3

يَعْلَمُ

Verb
4

أَنَّكَ

Particle
5

تَقُومُ

Verb
6

أَدْنَىٰ

Noun
7

مِن

Particle
8

ثُلُثَىِ

Noun
9

ٱلَّيْلِ

Noun
10

وَنِصْفَهُۥ

Noun
11

وَثُلُثَهُۥ

Noun
12

وَطَآئِفَةٌ

Noun
13

مِّنَ

Particle
14

ٱلَّذِينَ

Noun
15

مَعَكَ

Noun
16

وَٱللَّهُ

Noun
17

يُقَدِّرُ

Verb
18

ٱلَّيْلَ

Noun
19

وَٱلنَّهَارَ

Noun
20

عَلِمَ

Verb
21

أَن

Particle
22

لَّن

Particle
23

تُحْصُوهُ

Verb
24

فَتَابَ

Verb
25

عَلَيْكُمْ

Particle
26

فَٱقْرَءُوا۟

Verb
27

مَا

Noun
28

تَيَسَّرَ

Verb
29

مِنَ

Particle
30

ٱلْقُرْءَانِ

Noun
31

عَلِمَ

Verb
32

أَن

Particle
33

سَيَكُونُ

Verb
34

مِنكُم

Particle
35

مَّرْضَىٰ

Noun
36

وَءَاخَرُونَ

Noun
37

يَضْرِبُونَ

Verb
38

فِى

Particle
39

ٱلْأَرْضِ

Noun
40

يَبْتَغُونَ

Verb
41

مِن

Particle
42

فَضْلِ

Noun
43

ٱللَّهِ

Noun
44

وَءَاخَرُونَ

Noun
45

يُقَٰتِلُونَ

Verb
46

فِى

Particle
47

سَبِيلِ

Noun
48

ٱللَّهِ

Noun
49

فَٱقْرَءُوا۟

Verb
50

مَا

Noun
51

تَيَسَّرَ

Verb
52

مِنْهُ

Particle
53

وَأَقِيمُوا۟

Verb
54

ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ

Noun
55

وَءَاتُوا۟

Verb
56

ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ

Noun
57

وَأَقْرِضُوا۟

Verb
58

ٱللَّهَ

Noun
59

قَرْضًا

Noun
60

حَسَنًا

Adjective
61

وَمَا

Noun
62

تُقَدِّمُوا۟

Verb
63

لِأَنفُسِكُم

Noun
64

مِّنْ

Particle
65

خَيْرٍ

Noun
66

تَجِدُوهُ

Verb
67

عِندَ

Noun
68

ٱللَّهِ

Noun
69

هُوَ

Noun
70

خَيْرًا

Noun
71

وَأَعْظَمَ

Noun
72

أَجْرًا

Noun
73

وَٱسْتَغْفِرُوا۟

Verb
74

ٱللَّهَ

Noun
75

إِنَّ

Particle
76

ٱللَّهَ

Noun
77

غَفُورٌ

Noun
78

رَّحِيمٌۢ

Noun

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

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