Surah Al-A'raafسُورَةُ الأَعۡرَافِ
Verse
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Overall
1011 / 6236
Juz
8
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Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (7:57)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَهُوَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 2 | ٱلَّذِى | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | يُرْسِلُ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 4 | ٱلرِّيَٰحَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 5 | بُشْرًۢا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 6 | بَيْنَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 7 | يَدَىْ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 8 | رَحْمَتِهِۦ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 9 | حَتَّىٰٓ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 10 | إِذَآ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 11 | أَقَلَّتْ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 12 | سَحَابًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 13 | ثِقَالًا | — | ADJ – accusative adjective | صفة منصوبة |
| 14 | سُقْنَٰهُ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 15 | لِبَلَدٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 16 | مَّيِّتٍ | — | ADJ – genitive adjective | صفة مجرورة |
| 17 | فَأَنزَلْنَا | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 18 | بِهِ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 19 | ٱلْمَآءَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 20 | فَأَخْرَجْنَا | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 21 | بِهِۦ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 22 | مِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 23 | كُلِّ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 24 | ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 25 | كَذَٰلِكَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 26 | نُخْرِجُ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 27 | ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 28 | لَعَلَّكُمْ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 29 | تَذَكَّرُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 5 verb | فعل مضارع |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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وَهُوَ
ٱلَّذِى
يُرْسِلُ
ٱلرِّيَٰحَ
بُشْرًۢا
بَيْنَ
يَدَىْ
رَحْمَتِهِۦ
حَتَّىٰٓ
إِذَآ
أَقَلَّتْ
سَحَابًا
ثِقَالًا
سُقْنَٰهُ
لِبَلَدٍ
مَّيِّتٍ
فَأَنزَلْنَا
بِهِ
ٱلْمَآءَ
فَأَخْرَجْنَا
بِهِۦ
مِن
كُلِّ
ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ
كَذَٰلِكَ
نُخْرِجُ
ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ
لَعَلَّكُمْ
تَذَكَّرُونَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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