Surah Al-A'raafسُورَةُ الأَعۡرَافِ
Verse
43 / 206
Overall
997 / 6236
Juz
8
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (7:43)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَنَزَعْنَا | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 2 | مَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 4 | صُدُورِهِم | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 5 | مِّنْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 6 | غِلٍّ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 7 | تَجْرِى | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 8 | مِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 9 | تَحْتِهِمُ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 10 | ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 11 | وَقَالُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 12 | ٱلْحَمْدُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 13 | لِلَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 14 | ٱلَّذِى | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 15 | هَدَىٰنَا | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 16 | لِهَٰذَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 17 | وَمَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 18 | كُنَّا | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 19 | لِنَهْتَدِىَ | — | V – imperfect form 8 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 20 | لَوْلَآ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 21 | أَنْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 22 | هَدَىٰنَا | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 23 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 24 | لَقَدْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 25 | جَآءَتْ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 26 | رُسُلُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 27 | رَبِّنَا | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 28 | بِٱلْحَقِّ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 29 | وَنُودُوٓا۟ | — | V – past form 3 verb | فعل ماض |
| 30 | أَن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 31 | تِلْكُمُ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 32 | ٱلْجَنَّةُ | — | N – nominative feminine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 33 | أُورِثْتُمُوهَا | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 34 | بِمَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 35 | كُنتُمْ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 36 | تَعْمَلُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.
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وَنَزَعْنَا
مَا
فِى
صُدُورِهِم
مِّنْ
غِلٍّ
تَجْرِى
مِن
تَحْتِهِمُ
ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ
وَقَالُوا۟
ٱلْحَمْدُ
لِلَّهِ
ٱلَّذِى
هَدَىٰنَا
لِهَٰذَا
وَمَا
كُنَّا
لِنَهْتَدِىَ
لَوْلَآ
أَنْ
هَدَىٰنَا
ٱللَّهُ
لَقَدْ
جَآءَتْ
رُسُلُ
رَبِّنَا
بِٱلْحَقِّ
وَنُودُوٓا۟
أَن
تِلْكُمُ
ٱلْجَنَّةُ
أُورِثْتُمُوهَا
بِمَا
كُنتُمْ
تَعْمَلُونَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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