Surah Al-A'raafسُورَةُ الأَعۡرَافِ
Verse
28 / 206
Overall
982 / 6236
Juz
8
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (7:28)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَإِذَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 2 | فَعَلُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 3 | فَٰحِشَةً | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 4 | قَالُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 5 | وَجَدْنَا | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 6 | عَلَيْهَآ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 7 | ءَابَآءَنَا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 8 | وَٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 9 | أَمَرَنَا | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 10 | بِهَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 11 | قُلْ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 12 | إِنَّ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 13 | ٱللَّهَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 14 | لَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 15 | يَأْمُرُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 16 | بِٱلْفَحْشَآءِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 17 | أَتَقُولُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 18 | عَلَى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 19 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 20 | مَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 21 | لَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 22 | تَعْلَمُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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وَإِذَا
فَعَلُوا۟
فَٰحِشَةً
قَالُوا۟
وَجَدْنَا
عَلَيْهَآ
ءَابَآءَنَا
وَٱللَّهُ
أَمَرَنَا
بِهَا
قُلْ
إِنَّ
ٱللَّهَ
لَا
يَأْمُرُ
بِٱلْفَحْشَآءِ
أَتَقُولُونَ
عَلَى
ٱللَّهِ
مَا
لَا
تَعْلَمُونَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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