Surah Al-A'raafسُورَةُ الأَعۡرَافِ
Verse
189 / 206
Overall
1143 / 6236
Juz
9
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (7:189)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | هُوَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 2 | ٱلَّذِى | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | خَلَقَكُم | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 4 | مِّن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 5 | نَّفْسٍ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 6 | وَٰحِدَةٍ | — | ADJ – genitive feminine adjective | صفة مجرورة |
| 7 | وَجَعَلَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 8 | مِنْهَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 9 | زَوْجَهَا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 10 | لِيَسْكُنَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 11 | إِلَيْهَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 12 | فَلَمَّا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 13 | تَغَشَّىٰهَا | — | V – imperfect form 5 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 14 | حَمَلَتْ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 15 | حَمْلًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 16 | خَفِيفًا | — | ADJ – accusative adjective | صفة منصوبة |
| 17 | فَمَرَّتْ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 18 | بِهِۦ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 19 | فَلَمَّآ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 20 | أَثْقَلَت | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 21 | دَّعَوَا | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 22 | ٱللَّهَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 23 | رَبَّهُمَا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 24 | لَئِنْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 25 | ءَاتَيْتَنَا | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 26 | صَٰلِحًا | — | N – accusative masculine form 1 noun | اسم منصوب |
| 27 | لَّنَكُونَنَّ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 28 | مِنَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 29 | ٱلشَّٰكِرِينَ | — | N – genitive form 1 noun | اسم مجرور |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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هُوَ
ٱلَّذِى
خَلَقَكُم
مِّن
نَّفْسٍ
وَٰحِدَةٍ
وَجَعَلَ
مِنْهَا
زَوْجَهَا
لِيَسْكُنَ
إِلَيْهَا
فَلَمَّا
تَغَشَّىٰهَا
حَمَلَتْ
حَمْلًا
خَفِيفًا
فَمَرَّتْ
بِهِۦ
فَلَمَّآ
أَثْقَلَت
دَّعَوَا
ٱللَّهَ
رَبَّهُمَا
لَئِنْ
ءَاتَيْتَنَا
صَٰلِحًا
لَّنَكُونَنَّ
مِنَ
ٱلشَّٰكِرِينَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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