Surah Al-A'raafسُورَةُ الأَعۡرَافِ
Verse
143 / 206
Overall
1097 / 6236
Juz
9
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (7:143)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَلَمَّا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 2 | جَآءَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 3 | مُوسَىٰ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 4 | لِمِيقَٰتِنَا | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 5 | وَكَلَّمَهُۥ | — | V – past form 2 verb | فعل ماض |
| 6 | رَبُّهُۥ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 7 | قَالَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 8 | رَبِّ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 9 | أَرِنِىٓ | — | V – imperative form 4 verb | فعل أمر |
| 10 | أَنظُرْ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 11 | إِلَيْكَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 12 | قَالَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 13 | لَن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 14 | تَرَىٰنِى | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 15 | وَلَٰكِنِ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 16 | ٱنظُرْ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 17 | إِلَى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 18 | ٱلْجَبَلِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 19 | فَإِنِ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 20 | ٱسْتَقَرَّ | — | V – past form 10 verb | فعل ماض |
| 21 | مَكَانَهُۥ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 22 | فَسَوْفَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 23 | تَرَىٰنِى | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 24 | فَلَمَّا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 25 | تَجَلَّىٰ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 26 | رَبُّهُۥ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 27 | لِلْجَبَلِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 28 | جَعَلَهُۥ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 29 | دَكًّا | — | N – accusative masculine form 1 noun | اسم منصوب |
| 30 | وَخَرَّ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 31 | مُوسَىٰ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 32 | صَعِقًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 33 | فَلَمَّآ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 34 | أَفَاقَ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 35 | قَالَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 36 | سُبْحَٰنَكَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 37 | تُبْتُ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 38 | إِلَيْكَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 39 | وَأَنَا۠ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 40 | أَوَّلُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 41 | ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ | — | N – genitive form 4 noun | اسم مجرور |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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وَلَمَّا
جَآءَ
مُوسَىٰ
لِمِيقَٰتِنَا
وَكَلَّمَهُۥ
رَبُّهُۥ
قَالَ
رَبِّ
أَرِنِىٓ
أَنظُرْ
إِلَيْكَ
قَالَ
لَن
تَرَىٰنِى
وَلَٰكِنِ
ٱنظُرْ
إِلَى
ٱلْجَبَلِ
فَإِنِ
ٱسْتَقَرَّ
مَكَانَهُۥ
فَسَوْفَ
تَرَىٰنِى
فَلَمَّا
تَجَلَّىٰ
رَبُّهُۥ
لِلْجَبَلِ
جَعَلَهُۥ
دَكًّا
وَخَرَّ
مُوسَىٰ
صَعِقًا
فَلَمَّآ
أَفَاقَ
قَالَ
سُبْحَٰنَكَ
تُبْتُ
إِلَيْكَ
وَأَنَا۠
أَوَّلُ
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir (Commentary)
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Tafsir At-Tabari
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Tafsir Al-Baghawi
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